2016
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.28.2482
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The effects of shoe heel height and gait velocity on position sense of the knee joint and balance

Abstract: [Purpose] The aim of this study was to examine the effects of increased heel height and gait velocity on balance control and knee joint position sense. [Subjects and Methods] Forty healthy adults were randomly allocated to 4 groups: low-heel, low-speed group (3 cm, 2 km/h), low-heel, high-speed group (3 cm, 4 km/h), high-heel, low-speed group (9 cm, 2 km/h), high-heel, and high-speed group (9 cm, 4 km/h), with 10 subjects per group. Static and dynamic balance was evaluated using the I-Balance system and knee j… Show more

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“…Sensing the body's location in external space is important for interacting with the environment 11 . Research findings on the accuracy of sensing postural alignment in literature are mainly focussed on the sense of single joint positions and the influence of external factors on joint positions 12,13 , as well as matching sensed posture of opposite joints 14,15 . Most studies on the accuracy of sensed posture © SA Journal of Occupational Therapy This finding implies that participants who actually deviate from the plumb line in their postural alignment, often do not know the extent to which they deviate.…”
Section: Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensing the body's location in external space is important for interacting with the environment 11 . Research findings on the accuracy of sensing postural alignment in literature are mainly focussed on the sense of single joint positions and the influence of external factors on joint positions 12,13 , as well as matching sensed posture of opposite joints 14,15 . Most studies on the accuracy of sensed posture © SA Journal of Occupational Therapy This finding implies that participants who actually deviate from the plumb line in their postural alignment, often do not know the extent to which they deviate.…”
Section: Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%