The Effects of Repetitive Sit-to-Stand Training with a Pareticside Asymmetrical Foot Position on the Balance of Chronic Stroke Subjects

Park, Jae Hyo; Kim, Young Mi; Lee, Na Kyung

doi:10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.3.169

Cited by 10 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…The results of this study are opposite to the present study which showed that equal weight bearing sit to stand has efficacy in improving balance in stroke patients. Contradictory to the findings of our study Park, 13 found that the repetitive sit-to-stand training is significant in asymmetrical Group showed increases in static and dynamic balance in comparison to the spontaneous Group. Conflicting results obtained in another study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 67%

The effects of Equal Weight Bearing Sit-to-Stand Exercise Program on Balance in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Iqbal,

Khalid,

Ahmad

et al. 2023

PAFMJ

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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of routine physical therapy with and without equal weight bearing sit to standexercise program on balance in stroke patients. Study Design: Randomized Clinical trial (IRCT-50122) Place and Duration of Study: Physiotherapy department of University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Omer Medical Centre,Lahore and Yaseen Medical Centre, Lahore Pakistan from Nov 2019 to Jun 2020. Methodology: The 24 participants with sub-acute stroke aged 40-60 years were divided randomly using lottery method, into two equal groups of 12 each. A random number table was generated using computer. All random numbers were kept in a sealed envelope. For each patient a sealed envelope was opened and according to mentioned number, group was allocated. The assessment was done before treatment, at 4th week and after 8th week of intervention. Control Group received the 3 sessions per week of routine physical therapy treatment. Experimental Group received 3 sessions per week of routine physical therapy with equal weight bearing sit-to-stand exercise. Results: Control Group consist of 12 stroke patients, out of which had 5(41.7%) hemorrhagic while 7(58.3%) had ischemic stroke. In Experimental Group, there were 2(16.7%) hemorrhagic while 10(83.3%) stroke patients. According to p-value=0.001 for factor significant improvement was seen in berg balance scale total score from baseline till 2nd follow up. Conclusion: This study concluded that equal weight bearing sit to stand exercise program with routine physiotherapy was aneffective treatment to improve balance in sub-acute stroke patients as compared to the only routine physiotherapy.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 67%

The effects of Equal Weight Bearing Sit-to-Stand Exercise Program on Balance in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Iqbal,

Khalid,

Ahmad

et al. 2023

PAFMJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Significant differences were observed in the COP displacement distance and velocity among the four groups ( p < 0.05). Park et al [ 31 ] conducted a study on patients with stroke involving feedback training based on foot position, in which the COP displacement decreased from 241 to 188 mm, whereas the COP mean velocity decreased from 25 to 13 mm/s. Therefore, there was a significant improvement in balance ability before and after the intervention in the experimental group compared to the control group ( p < 0.05).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Upper Limb Control on the Less-Affected Side on Upper Limb Function, Respiration, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Stroke

Kim,

Lee,

Lee

2024

Medicina

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Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of upper limb control exercises on upper limb function, respiration, balance, and activities of daily living in patients with stroke. Materials and Methods: The 28 patients who met the selection criteria were randomly assigned to two groups of 14 patients each. Subsequently, upper limb control exercises using real-time feedback were applied. The same interventional exercise was applied to both the less-affected and affected limbs of the study participants, who were classified into a less-affected side upper limb control group and an affected side upper limb control exercise group. Interventional exercises, 30 min each, were performed five times weekly for 4 weeks, and follow-up examinations were performed 2 weeks after the end of exercise. Electronic muscle strength measurements and an electronic goniometer were used to evaluate upper limb function. A spirometer was used to measure respiration. Balance ability was evaluated using a force plate pressure distribution measuring system with a sensor that detects the movement of the body center on the ground. Daily life movements were evaluated using the Korean version of the modified Barthel index. Results: When examining the results, the upper limb function on the paralyzed side showed an increase in the electromyographic strength of shoulder joint depression and flexion angle. Improvements were also observed in respiration (forced vital capacity [L] and forced expiratory volume in 1 s [L]), balance (95% confidence ellipse area [mm2] and center of pressure displacement [mm]), and daily life activities, all of which showed statistically significant differences in the time × group interaction effect (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Thus, it was found that the upper limb control exercise on the less-affected side had a significant effect when the exercise was performed together with treatment on the affected side in patients with stroke. It is anticipated that this study will provide basic data for evaluating both the trunk and upper limbs of the less-affected and affected sides.

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“…After 3 times of measurements, the stability index is calculated with the average value. [4,27] 2.3.2. Timed Up and Go (TUG) test.…”

Section: Experimental Instrumentationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of gaze stability exercises on balance, gait ability, and fall efficacy in patients with chronic stroke: A 2-week follow-up from a randomized controlled trial

Cui,

Tang,

Lee

et al. 2024

Medicine

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Background: This study aimed to examine the effect of gaze stability exercises on balance, gait ability, and fall efficacy in patients with chronic stroke, as well as to investigate whether any observed effects were maintained 2 weeks later. Methods: In this experiment, 30 chronic stroke patients were selected. The patients were randomly divided into 3 groups (10 patients in each group). All patients in the 3 groups performed basic neurodevelopmental treatment. Group 1 performed balance exercises accompanied by gaze stability exercises. Group 2 performed gaze stability exercises, and group 3 performed balance exercises. Each exercise program for 40 minutes 3 times a week for 4 weeks. After the intervention period, the patient’s balance, gait ability, and fall efficacy were measured again. In order to know whether the training effect is maintained, a 2-week follow-up test was conducted after the training. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant improve in balance (overall stability index, limit of stability test, and Berg Balance Scale), gait ability (gait velocity, cadence, step time and step length, Timed Up and Go [TUG] test), and fall efficacy over the different time within the 3 groups. The effect was observed to be maintained in follow-up tests after 2 weeks. In the comparison among 3 groups, the overall stability index, limit of stability test in the balance test and the gait velocity, cadence, step time, step length and Timed Up and Go test in the gait test all showed statistically significant differences, and the other items did not have significant differences. In most of the assessments, group 1 that used balance exercise combined with gaze stability exercise showed a better improvement than the other 2 groups. Conclusion: As a result, for stroke patients, gaze stability exercise is an effective arbitration method to improve balance and gait ability and fall efficacy. With balance exercise combined with gaze stability exercise, a greater effect can be seen than with gaze stability exercise or balance exercise alone. Thus, this combination exercise program can be recommended as effective.

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The Effects of Repetitive Sit-to-Stand Training with a Pareticside Asymmetrical Foot Position on the Balance of Chronic Stroke Subjects

Cited by 10 publications

References 21 publications

The effects of Equal Weight Bearing Sit-to-Stand Exercise Program on Balance in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The effects of Equal Weight Bearing Sit-to-Stand Exercise Program on Balance in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Effects of Upper Limb Control on the Less-Affected Side on Upper Limb Function, Respiration, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Stroke

The effects of gaze stability exercises on balance, gait ability, and fall efficacy in patients with chronic stroke: A 2-week follow-up from a randomized controlled trial

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