1991
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.43.269
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The Effects of Reactive Element Oxide Coatings on the Oxidation Behaviour of Metals and Alloys at High Temperatures

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Cited by 101 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…One of the many applications of the sol-gel technique is coating composed of elements having a high affinity to oxygen for the protection of metallic substrates against high temperature corrosion [3,4]. The major advantage of the sol-gel route is the extremely small crystallite size in coating which, as will be shown later, is a crucial factor for this application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…One of the many applications of the sol-gel technique is coating composed of elements having a high affinity to oxygen for the protection of metallic substrates against high temperature corrosion [3,4]. The major advantage of the sol-gel route is the extremely small crystallite size in coating which, as will be shown later, is a crucial factor for this application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, this phenomenon is more pronounced in the presence of coating for which scale pegging to the alloy substrate became favourable for the coated steel. (3) The scale growth machanismhas changed from outward cation migration to predominantly inward oxygen transport in the presence of coating.…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thegeneral aspects of the reactive element effect have been addressed in a recent review by Jedlinski.4) Jedlinski4) has classified them into the four following groups: (1) favouring early formation of protective chromia or alumina scales; (2) overall reduction of the oxidation rate; (3) improving the scale resistante to failure; (4) better cohesion between the growing scale and and 5(b), respectively. Similar investigation on the coated oxidized sample revealed a morphology as presented in Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reactive elements may be introduced into the alloy as alloying elements [16,17,19] or in the form of oxides [18,20,21]. Also ion implantation is employed for this purpose [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The required RE concentration in the scale depends on several factors such as the chemical composition of the alloy, the amount and kind of impurities (e.g., sulfur) the latter contains, the kind of reactive element and the oxidation conditions (temperature, time, environment). The optimum RE content has been the subject of intensive research conducted in many laboratories [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. According to some authors, the scale acquires the best protective properties in the presence of 10 -4 -10 -1 wt% of RE [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%