“…We combined the multiple-baseline across-participants Fig. 2 Graphical display of a multiple-baseline design across-3-participants designs using data from the study of Thompson, Iwata, Conners, and Roscoe (1999) study of Lindberg, Iwata, and Kahng (1999), Chung and Cannella-Malone (2010), Zhou, Goff, and Iwata (2000), Thompson et al, (1999), Hanley, Iwata, Thompson, and Lindberg (2000), Rolider, Williams, Cummings, and Van Houten (1991), and Roscoe, Iwata, and Goh (1998). In all these studies, the same dependent variable was measurednamely, the reduction in self-injurious behavior.…”