The Effects of Pre-operative Visual Information and Parental Presence Intervention on Anxiety, Delirium, and Pain of Post-Operative Pediatric Patients in PACU

Yoo, Je Bog; Kim, Min Jung; Cho, Soo Hyun; Shin, Yoo Jung; Kim, Nam Cho

doi:10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.333

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Thus, the participants were able to predict when they would be with their parents. These results support findings that the presence of caregivers in the recovery room effectively relieves anxiety in children and adolescents [ 25 ] and that the presence of parents may provide physiological and physical stability to children undergoing surgery [ 5 ]. Hence, identifying the factors pertaining to anxiety and educational needs in children who have undergone surgery and reflecting them in educational interventions before surgery seems to have contributed to reducing children’s anxiety behaviors.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Intervention to Reduce Anxiety Pre- and Post-Eye Surgery in Pediatric Patients in South Korea: A Preliminary Quasi-Experimental Study

Lee

2022

Children

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In this study, we aimed to identify the effect of preoperative information on postoperative anxiety among children undergoing one-day eye surgery. We utilized a nonequivalent control group and a pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design. The participants were 15 children in the experimental group and 15 children in the control group. Preoperative information was provided to the experimental group in the waiting room. Anxiety level was measured using the Children’s Emotional Manifestation Scale and pulse rate. For pulse rate, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups. In the behavioral anxiety response, there were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups (Z = −4.15, p < 0.001). The results suggest that the provision of preoperative information can be an effective intervention for reducing postoperative anxiety and improving the health of children undergoing surgery.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Intervention to Reduce Anxiety Pre- and Post-Eye Surgery in Pediatric Patients in South Korea: A Preliminary Quasi-Experimental Study

Lee

2022

Children

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“…6 In children younger than 6 years, PA is expressed through the fear of separation from the mother and the terror of the unknown, while the fear of death and mutilation are prevalent in older children. 6 One category of interventions effective in reducing PA is to provide preprocedure information to children in a manner that is appropriate for their developmental stage [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] ; studies…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of an App for Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Children

Liguori¹,

Stacchini

Ciofi

et al. 2016

JAMA Pediatr

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“…[ 13 ] Additionally, prophylactic eye-patching may cause inconvenience, confusions and potential risks of injury for children. Parental presence in the PACU during anesthetic emergence seems to be effective in reducing separation anxiety, [ 17 , 31 ] but it is difficult to apply in daily clinical practice in overpopulated Asian countries. In addition, the presence of the parents in the PACU may also be a psychological burden for the medical staff.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sucking lollipop after awakening from sevoflurane anesthesia reduces the degree of emergence agitation in children undergoing ambulatory surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial

Mo,

Zeng,

et al. 2023

Medicine

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Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common complication in pediatric anesthesia, especially in preschool children maintained by sevoflurane, with incidence ranging up to 80%. The purpose of the study was to determine whether sucking lollipop after awakening from sevoflurane anesthesia reduced the degree of EA in children undergoing ambulatory surgery. Methods: In this prospective study, 40 children aged 2 to 6 years scheduled for ambulatory surgery with sevoflurane were enrolled. They were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups after evaluating baseline EA levels using the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium (PAED) scale immediately after awakening from general anesthesia: group L (sucking lollipop) or group C (control group, without sucking lollipop). The primary outcome was the overall PAED score after intervention. Pain score, parental satisfaction, the incidence of propofol rescue and negative postoperative behavioral changes (NPOBCs) were assessed. Results: The overall PAED score after intervention was significantly lower in Group L compared with Group C, with an estimated difference of −1.857 (95% CI, −2.884 to −0.831; P < .001) using generalized estimating equations. However, no significant intergroup differences were observed in the pain score, parental satisfaction, the incidence of propofol rescue and NPOBCs. Conclusions: Sucking lollipop after awakening from sevoflurane anesthesia reduced the degree EA in children undergoing ambulatory surgery.

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The Effects of Pre-operative Visual Information and Parental Presence Intervention on Anxiety, Delirium, and Pain of Post-Operative Pediatric Patients in PACU

Cited by 16 publications

References 14 publications

Intervention to Reduce Anxiety Pre- and Post-Eye Surgery in Pediatric Patients in South Korea: A Preliminary Quasi-Experimental Study

Intervention to Reduce Anxiety Pre- and Post-Eye Surgery in Pediatric Patients in South Korea: A Preliminary Quasi-Experimental Study

Effectiveness of an App for Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Children

Sucking lollipop after awakening from sevoflurane anesthesia reduces the degree of emergence agitation in children undergoing ambulatory surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial

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