The Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Red Chili Plants

Arthanawa, I Gusti Nyoman; Astika, I Nyoman; Darmawan, None I Ketut; Yana, Dewa Putu Semara; Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Sudita, I Dewa Nyoman

doi:10.22225/seas.6.1.5104.70-80

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…and harvest index (r = 1.00*) (Table 6 and Figure 1). This is in line with the results of research [9,10,11,12] that a compost dose of 10-15 tons ha -1 can increase plant growth and yield. Fertilizers are derived from plants and animals that have undergone an organic engineering process and contain nutrients needed by plants [13].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

The Effect of Compost and NPK Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Shallots

Mato

Situmeang²,

Mahardika³

2022

Agr. J

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This study aims to determine the effect of compost fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of Shallots. This research was conducted at the Local Waste Processing Site, Kusamba Village, Klungkung. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the dose of compost (T) consisting of 3 levels, namely: 5-ton ha-1 (T1), 10-ton ha-1 (T2), and 15-ton ha-1 (T3). The second factor is the dosage of NPK fertilizer (M) consisting of 3 levels: (M1) 150 kg/ha-1, (M2) 300 kg/ha-1, (M3) 450 kg/ha-1. The interaction between compost treatment and NPK had a significant (P<0.05) to very significant (P<0.01) effect on all observed variables except fresh weight per clump. The highest fresh weight of tubers was obtained from the interaction between compost 5 tons ha-1 and NPK 150 kg ha-1 (T1M1) giving the highest fresh weight of tubers per clump, 41.44 g, significantly different or an increase of 45.13% compared to the fresh weight of tubers. The lowest per clump was the interaction of 15-ton ha-1 compost with NPK 450 kg ha-1 (T3M3), which was 31.25 g.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

The Effect of Compost and NPK Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Shallots

Mato

Situmeang²,

Mahardika³

2022

Agr. J

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“…In chili farming, using varieties and their seedlings [9], applying different spacings and densities of the plant [1], processing soil, utilizing either organic or inorganic fertilizers [10], mulching black-silver plastic [11], and applying a barrier of plant physically [12] were important factors significantly affecting the growth-yield of the chili. To increase the growth yield of the plants, single or two combination treatments such as application of fertile Verde fertilizer [13], management of fertilization [14], plant architecture [15], bio-stimulants [16], of different shading levels and varieties [17], humic acid and NPK [18], organic and inorganic fertilizers [10], organic manure and decomposer [19], etcetera was generally applied.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chili Growth-Yield Improvement under Different Experience-Creativity Farmer Levels, Agronomical Components, and Their Partial Economic Analysis

Winarto,

Susila,

Triastono

et al. 2024

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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Chili (Capsicum annuum L.), though it is one of the strategic and important vegetable commodities in Indonesia; still faces a main problem, i.e. low productivity with 7.78 tons ha-1 nationally and 6.45 tons ha-1 specifically in Jawa Tengah. Consequently, the improvement of chili growth yield under different experience and creativity farmer levels (ECFLs), components of agronomy (ACs), and their economic analysis partially was addressed as the main objective of the research. C. annuum ‘Akar’, healthy and farmer seedlings were used in the field research. The factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. ECFLs from high (ECFL-1), moderate (ECFL-2), less (ECFL-3), and initially developed (ECFL-4) were used as the first treatment, and five different ACs with gradual component reduction of ACs-1, ACs-2, ACs-3, ACs-4 and ACs-5 as second treatment. The research clearly revealed that different seedlings, ECFLs, and ACs significantly affected the ‘Akar’ growth yield. Cultivation of the healthy seedlings by ECFL-1, who had ± thirty years’ experience in chili cultivation and fast response to all and potential problems during chili cultivation, under ACs-1, as a complete and optimal ACs, increased vegetative growth and yielded 417.8 flowers and 289.7 fruits plant-1, 1,040.6 g chili plant-1, and 1,044.8 kg chili plot-1; 110-337% improvement; IDR. 16,750,081 farmer income from 250 m2 plot size; and 4.77 R/C ratio, respectively. However, for positive income, R/C ratio, and low production cost for all farmers, further applications of ACs-2 were promisingly chosen. Entirely the optimal growth yield of chili was established by using healthy seedlings, choosing suitable Acs, and paying more attention to the ECFL. The results can be applied to other chili types and varieties.

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“…The use of compost 20 tons ha -1 gave the highest yield of fresh weight for pakchoy vegetable plants or an increase of 44% compared to no compost [11]. The application of compost sourced from municipal waste at a dose of 10 tons ha -1 can increase the growth and yield of chili plants [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Compost and Biochar Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Shallots

Ngindi

Udayana²,

Situmeang³

2022

Agr. J

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This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar doses and their interactions on the growth and yield of shallots. This research was conducted at the Local Waste Processing Site (TOSS), Kusamba Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the treatment of compost dose (K) which consists of 3 levels, namely: K1 = 5 tons ha-1, K2 = 10 tons ha-1, and K3 = 15 tons ha-1. While the second factor is the dose of biochar (B) which consists of 3 levels, namely: B1 = 5 tons ha-1, B2 = 10 tons ha-1, and B3 = 15 tons ha-1. The interaction between compost treatment with biochar had a significant (P<0.05) effect on the fresh weight of tubers per clump and fresh weight of rhizomes per clump, and a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the number of tubers per clump, but not significant (P≥0.05) to other variables. The compost dose treatment had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on all observed variables except for the maximum number of leaves. Biochar dose treatment had a significant to a very significant effect on the variables of maximum leaf number, fresh weight of tubers per clump, the oven-dry weight of tubers per clump, and oven-dry weight of tubers per clump, and had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on other variables. The interaction between compost 5 tons ha-1 and biochar 10 tons ha-1 (K1B2) gave the highest fresh weight of tubers per clump of 100.00 g which was significantly different or increased by 38.60% compared to the lowest fresh weight of tubers per clump at the interaction of compost 5 tons ha-1 with biochar 15 tons ha-1 (K1B3) is 72.15 g.

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The Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Red Chili Plants

Cited by 4 publications

References 24 publications

The Effect of Compost and NPK Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Shallots

The Effect of Compost and NPK Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Shallots

Chili Growth-Yield Improvement under Different Experience-Creativity Farmer Levels, Agronomical Components, and Their Partial Economic Analysis

The Effect of Compost and Biochar Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Shallots

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