“…The energy level diagram of PCs is similar to the electronic energy level diagram in crystal physics. PCs can be used to develop all kinds of sensors, such as biochemical sensors, [6][7][8] mechanical sensors, [9,10] temperature sensors, [11,12] refractive index sensors, [13,14] and gas sensors; [15,16] optical modulation devices, such as optical fibers, [17,18] waveguides, [19][20][21][22][23][24] optical filters, [25][26][27] and microcavities; [28][29][30] and single-photon detectors. [31][32][33][34] Photonic crystal structures have been extensively studied in traditional materials.…”