2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.066
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The effects of non-renewable energy, renewable energy, economic growth, and foreign direct investment on the sustainability of African countries

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Cited by 118 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Since the 1990s, the massive emissions of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, have led to a frequent occurrence of extreme weather around the world. As a result, the debate among researchers around the world on the accelerated development of renewable energy and its impact on environmental quality has been intense and has not reached a consensus so far (Kahia et al 2017 ; Bai et al 2021 ; Salem et al 2021 ; Djellouli et al 2022 ). From the perspective of global climate change, the use of renewable energy is considered to be the most effective and direct means of reducing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations and has a significant impact on environmental sustainability (Kirikkaleli and Adebayo 2021a , b ; Sun et al 2022 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the 1990s, the massive emissions of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, have led to a frequent occurrence of extreme weather around the world. As a result, the debate among researchers around the world on the accelerated development of renewable energy and its impact on environmental quality has been intense and has not reached a consensus so far (Kahia et al 2017 ; Bai et al 2021 ; Salem et al 2021 ; Djellouli et al 2022 ). From the perspective of global climate change, the use of renewable energy is considered to be the most effective and direct means of reducing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations and has a significant impact on environmental sustainability (Kirikkaleli and Adebayo 2021a , b ; Sun et al 2022 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relationship between energy consumption and CO 2 is not static, considering the diversity in energy sources. In a case where energy consumption is mainly sourced from fossil fuels, the consequential effects are usually inducing the stock of carbon emissions which implies the existence of positive nexus ( Ajide and Mesagan, 2022 ; Djellouli et al., 2022 ; Ibrahim and Ajide, 2021 ). Alternatively, the concentration of energy used in the renewable source serves as a hindrance to the rising carbon emissions bringing about negative connections ( Islam et al., 2022 ; Rahman et al., 2022 ).…”
Section: Theoretical Underpinning and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Focusing on panel economies from developing regions, Djellouli et al. (2022) assess the dynamic association between energy consumption (renewable and non-renewable), foreign direct investment, economic growth, and environmental degradation in 23 selected African economies.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quest for economic advancement and reducing global warming and climate change continues to attract attention. Djellouli et al ( 2022 ) explored the relationship between renewable energy consumption (REC), non-REC, GDP, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on CO 2 using 20 selected African countries from 2000 to 2015. The authors employed pooled mean group (PMG), dynamic fixed effect (DFE), and mean group (MG) estimators to investigate the topic.…”
Section: Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%