“…Research on EFL learners' available lexicon has recently spread with different age groups: primary education Ojeda Alba, 2009a, 2009b;Jiménez Catalán and Dewaele, 2017) primary and secondary education (Agustin Llach and Fernández Fontecha, 2014;Jiménez Catalán and Fitzpatrick, 2014), secondary education (Fernández Orío and Jiménez Catalán, 2015;Jiménez Catalán and Agustín Llach, 2017), pre-university level (12th grade) (Agustín Canga Alonso, 2017;Jiménez Catalán and Fernández Fontecha, 2018), and adult speakers (Gallardo del Puerto and Martínez Adrián, 2014;Martínez Adrián and Gallardo del Puerto, 2017). However, little attention has been paid to gender differences in lexical retrieval since, to our knowledge, only three studies have addressed this variable.…”