“…From these seminal studies, investigators have examined other types of physical stimuli such as combinations of different mechanical or physicochemical loading regimens that could even further improve construct qualities (Huang et al, 2012; Huey and Athanasiou, 2011; Jungreuthmayer et al, 2009; Meinel et al, 2004; Sampat et al, 2013; Schatti et al, 2011; Zhang et al, 2009). With further understanding of the role of the biomechanical microenvironment on cell behavior (Guilak et al, 2009; Reilly and Engler, 2010), other studies have examined the role of factors such as extracellular matrix topography or modulus within scaffolds as means of influencing local cellular responses (Dellatore et al, 2008; Gauvin et al, 2012; Guex et al, 2013; Kolambkar et al, 2014; Lim et al, 2011; Nii et al, 2013). …”