The Effects of Inhalation Aromatherapy on Postoperative Abdominal Pain: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Effects of Orange Oil Aromatherapy on Pain and Anxiety During Invasive Interventions in Patients With Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants

“…It is shown in the literature that aromatherapies are used to help control pain. According to studies by Reyes et al13 and Zamenjani et al,14 sweet orange inhalation aromatherapy has a positive effect on pain and anxiety. In the study by İlter et al,15 it was observed that inhaler aromatherapy was effective on pain in patients with cancer.…”

“…[11][12][13] One study, in which the effect of aromatherapy in reducing abdominal pain after surgery was evaluated, found that the abdominal pain of patients who inhaled orange oil was reduced. 14 In another study, the effect of inhaler aromatherapy on pain during invasive procedures in oncology patients by using orange oil was evaluated, and it was determined that the pain decreased. 15 In another study, orange oil inhalation was applied to relieve the pain caused by limb fractures and indicated that pain and anxiety in patients was significantly reduced.…”

“…The literature has shown positive effects of aromatherapy, especially by using citrus scents for the treatment of pain and anxiety symptoms 11–13. One study, in which the effect of aromatherapy in reducing abdominal pain after surgery was evaluated, found that the abdominal pain of patients who inhaled orange oil was reduced 14. In another study, the effect of inhaler aromatherapy on pain during invasive procedures in oncology patients by using orange oil was evaluated, and it was determined that the pain decreased 15.…”

Assessment of the conformity of analgesics prescribed in postoperative patients: a cross-sectional audit

“…Following their surgery, patients may experience moderate or severe pain 5 . Post-operative pain (POP) is a major concern for many patients since it can affect their recovery, increase the likelihood of postoperative complications and decrease their quality of life 6 . Moreover, POP can induce chronic post-surgical pain consequently to peripheral and central sensitization 7 .…”

“…Nonetheless, non-conformity to guidelines in POP management can generate clinical and psychological adverse events 6 . It has been reported that 29 % of hospitalized patients experienced moderate to severe pain during rest and 41 % during activity 13 .…”