The Effects of Group Schema Therapy on Psychological Wellbeing and Resilience in Patients Under Substance Dependence Treatment

Pourpashang, Majid; Mousavi, Sara

doi:10.32598/jccnc.7.2.366.1

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Social isolation/ alienation makes individuals feel that they are different from others; thus, they avoid relationships with others and feel that they do not belong to any community or group. According to Pourpashang and Mousavi (2021), individuals with social isolation/alienation schema also have difficulty accepting themselves. This is because they feel alienated from themselves; therefore, become unaware of their needs and strengths and weaknesses, and not attempt to reconcile with themselves.…”

Section: Perceived Social Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Self-compassion and Hope in the Relationship Between Psychological Wellbeing, Maladaptive Schemas, Resilience, and Social Support in Women With Multiple Sclerosis

Hassani

Tizdast

Zarbakhsh

2021

JCCNC

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Background: Psychological disorders often threaten the mental health of individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Higher levels of psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction provide these patients with better social relationships and greater biopsychological health. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological wellbeing, early maladaptive schemas, resilience and perceived social support mediated by self-compassion and hope in women with MS. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted from August to October 2019. The study population consisted of all female patients with MS who were admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Milad Hospital, and Charity Foundation for Special Diseases in Tehran City, Iran. Using the stratification convenience sampling method, 300 patients were recruited as the study sample. The research instruments included the Self-Compassion Scale, Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire-Short Form, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Wellbeing, and the Adult Hope Scale. The collected data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. SPSS and AMOS were used for analyzing the collected data. Results: There was a positive and significant relationship between self-compassion, hope, resilience, perceived social support, and psychological wellbeing (P<0.01). There was also a negative relationship between early maladaptive schemas and psychological wellbeing in the study participants (P<0.01). The indirect path analysis data indicated that self-compassion and hope played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived social support, resilience, early maladaptive schemas, and psychological wellbeing (P<0.01). Conclusion: The designed model fitted the empirical data very well. Therefore, the research components can help researchers, therapists, and psychiatric nurses to design better procedures to care for patients with MS.

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Section: Perceived Social Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Self-compassion and Hope in the Relationship Between Psychological Wellbeing, Maladaptive Schemas, Resilience, and Social Support in Women With Multiple Sclerosis

Hassani

Tizdast

Zarbakhsh

2021

JCCNC

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“…These has been proven by the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder (Sammehr et al, 2022), patients diagnosed with depression (K€ ur€ uml€ uog˘lugil & Tanrıverdi, 2022), high school students suffer with bulimia nervosa (Shirkhanzadeh et al, 2022), and adolescents with social anxiety disorder (Goodarzi et al, 2021). In addition, the symptoms of cognitive distortion can also be controlled with the Schema Therapy approach as demonstrated by Navidi Poshtiri et al ( 2022) on nursing and midwifery students with health anxiety, Malik et al (2021) on young adults with borderline personality features and Pourpashang and Mousavi (2021) on clients under substance dependence treatment. Besides, there are also studies that show the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in treating cognitive distortions such as studies on emotional exhaustion in women with multiple sclerosis (Dizaj et al, 2022), MBCT intervention as a population-level strategy for anxiety and depression (Burgess et al, 2021), and also on reducing gambling-related craving (Melero Ventola et al, 2020) The concept of cognitive distortion has long been explored and adopted; although it was originally used in the framework of cognitive therapy in mental health issues (Ciccarelli et.al., 2020;Younesi et.al., 2015), it has now been applied in various forms such as general antisocial behavior (Chabrol et al, 2014;Demeter & Rad, 2020;Wallinius et al, 2011), criminal behavior such as drug use (Kirisci et al, 2004) and sexual offences (Paquette et al, 2020;Pornari et al, 2021;Soldino et al, 2020;Szumski et al, 2018), health areas such as hearing and speech problems (Colucci, 2016), alcohol consumption (O' Leary-Barrett et al, 2017;Tobias-Webb et al, 2020), psychological trauma (Chung & Shakra, 2022;Vallath et al, 2020), and eating disorders (Mehak & Racine, 2020;Moreno et al, 2014;Pow...…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Research Pattern of Cognitive Distortion: A Bibliometric Analysis

Zaiden,

Mahfar,

Senin

et al. 2023

SAGE Open

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Research on the concept of cognitive distortion has increased from year to year, especially in the areas of mental health and emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety disorder, stress disorder, and others. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the topic of interest and establish a network of cooperation to expand research toward integrated efforts. Bibliometric analysis was performed using Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny software packages on academic articles indexed on the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. Search criteria were applied, initially resulting in a total of 1,834 articles published between 1950 and 2021. The study pattern focuses on publication output, affiliated countries, co-authors, and the occurrence of author keywords. The findings of this study provide an overview of notable topics in cognitive distortion analytics through a quantitative analysis featuring tables, graphs, and maps. It also identifies the key performance indicators to produce articles and their citations. Studies show an increase in this field globally, especially since 2008 onwards. The data reveals that publications from the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada accounted for more than 50% of total number of publications in this field. This study indicates a global research pattern related to cognitive distortion, which may be useful for researchers, individuals, or policymakers to harness the existing potential and create opportunities for future research development.

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Investigation of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Coping Strategies in Turkish Adults under Probation

Gulder Altuner,

Yararbas

2024

Health & Social Care in the Community

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Purpose. The aim of the study was to examine the relationships of early maladaptive schemas, overcompensation, and avoidant behaviors with sociodemographic, psychological, legal, and substance use status of individuals under probation due to illicit substance use. Methods. The data of this cross-sectional study were collected from adults under probation through self-report. The dependent variables were early maladaptive schemas, overcompensation, and avoidant behaviors. Sociodemographic, legal, and psychological characteristics and characteristics related to illicit substance use were the independent variables of the study. Student-t test and ANOVA or Mann–Whitney-U and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used in bivariate analyses. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in multivariate analyses. Results. A total of 300 adult individuals under probation participated in the study, and the inclusion rate was 93.5%. The mean age of the study group was 27.96 ± 6.40 years. The amount of smoking (B = 0.65 (95% CI: 0.04–1.27), p=0.038), frequency of illicit substance use (B = 12.15 (95% CI: 2.04–22.25), p=0.019), and childhood violence (B = 29.24 (95% CI: 16.92–41.56), p<0.001) were explanatory for schema scores (R2: 0.240). Frequency of illicit substance use (B = 7.06 (95% CI: 0.58–13.54), p=0.033) and childhood violence (B = 9.18 (95% CI: 1.36–17.00), p=0.022) were explanatory for compensation scores (R2: 0.083). The amount of smoking (B = 0.49 (95% CI: 0.22–0.76), p=0.001), frequency of illicit substance use (B = 5.16 (95% CI: 0.67–9.65), p=0.025), being treated for substance use disorder (B = 6.74 (95% CI: 0.30–13.17), p=0.040), and experiencing violence in childhood (B = 6.02 (95% CI: 0.59–11.45), p=0.030) were explanatory for avoidant scores (R2:0.169). Conclusion. Childhood violence and frequency of illicit substance use were associated with early maladaptive schemas, overcompensation, and avoidance. Smoking appears to be a behavioral way of coping with both early maladaptive schemas and schemas through avoidance.

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The Effects of Group Schema Therapy on Psychological Wellbeing and Resilience in Patients Under Substance Dependence Treatment

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

The Role of Self-compassion and Hope in the Relationship Between Psychological Wellbeing, Maladaptive Schemas, Resilience, and Social Support in Women With Multiple Sclerosis

The Role of Self-compassion and Hope in the Relationship Between Psychological Wellbeing, Maladaptive Schemas, Resilience, and Social Support in Women With Multiple Sclerosis

Global Research Pattern of Cognitive Distortion: A Bibliometric Analysis

Investigation of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Coping Strategies in Turkish Adults under Probation

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