The Effects of Different Pediatric Drugs and Brushing on the Color Stability of Esthetic Restorative Materials Used in Pediatric Dentistry: An In Vitro Study

Almutairi, Manal; Moussa, Ihab M.; Alsaeri, Norah; Alqahtani, Alhanouf; Alsulaiman, Shahad; Al-hajri, M. R.

doi:10.3390/children9071026

Cited by 6 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Almutairi et al also included multivitamins in their study, in which they used popular pediatric fluid medications. They found that GIC (glass ionomer cement) was less color stable [ 9 ]. Similarly, the giomer was the most discolored material in the present study due to its glass ionomer content.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, these vitamin supplements can be an extrinsic source and may be responsible for color change in resin composite Materials 2024, 17, 1040 2 of 12 restorations. Researchers have conducted a few studies to evaluate the changes in surface roughness [8] and discoloration [8,9] of dental resin composite materials caused by vitamin syrups. Changes in the properties of resin composites, such as roughness and color, may affect the lifespan of these materials and increase patients' esthetic concerns [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of an Effervescent Multivitamin on Color and Surface Roughness of Micro-Hybrid Dental Resin Composites

Doğu Kaya,

Yılmaz Atalı,

Özmen

et al. 2024

Materials

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The use of multivitamins has become widespread globally, yet there is a scarcity of studies investigating their impact on resin composite restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an effervescent multivitamin tablet on micro-hybrid dental resin composites’ surface roughness and color. Fifty disc-shaped samples (8 × 2 mm, shade A2; n = 10) were prepared and polished using five different micro-hybrid resin composites (Pergamon, Dentac, Turkey; Estelite Posterior, Tokuyama, Japan; Geanial Anterior, GC, Japan; Charisma Opal, Kulzer, Germany; Beautifil II, Shofu, USA). Samples were immersed in 200 mL water to one effervescent multivitamin tablet (Redoxon Triple Action, Bayer) at 24 °C for 2 min a day in 24 h intervals for 30 days. All samples’ surface roughness (Ra) and ΔE(L*a*b) measurements were recorded at the beginning and end of the 30 days. The Wald chi-square and a two-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis (significance level p < 0.05). The resin composite type and exposure to the multivitamin had a statistically significant effect on Ra values (p < 0.05). The resin composite type had a statistically significant effect on ΔE values, likely due to the higher mean value of BII (p = 0.040). The surface roughness and color of resin composites can be affected by multivitamins with a pH value of 3.0. Therefore, it is important to consider the patient’s routine vitamin intake during resin composite selection. Additional research is required to explore the properties of different dental restorative materials.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of an Effervescent Multivitamin on Color and Surface Roughness of Micro-Hybrid Dental Resin Composites

Doğu Kaya,

Yılmaz Atalı,

Özmen

et al. 2024

Materials

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“…This value is determined with the ∆E ab and ∆E 00 values, which are calculated by using the CIELab and CIEDE2000 formulas. The ∆E ab values, which represent the distance between the color coordinates (L*, a*, and b*) [35], are used in most studies in pediatric dentistry [1,2,11,26,29,34,49,50]. Thus, to compare the results with the relevant studies, the mean ∆E ab values of the experimental groups were determined in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Then, the specimens were cleaned in distilled water by using an ultrasonic device. The specimens were numbered and kept in distilled water in the incubator at 37 • C for 24 h to complete the polymerization [2,11,33].…”

Section: Specimen Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of the Different Dietary Supplements on the Average Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Direct Restorative Materials Used in Pediatric Dentistry

Aktaş,

Akın,

Bal

et al. 2024

Children

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Increased surface roughness and discoloration of the direct restorative materials used in pediatric patients affect the longevity of restorations and impair children’s oral health. Many factors can alter these properties. One of these factors is the intake of dietary supplements. It is crucial to predict the properties of restorative materials when exposed to dietary supplements to maintain the dental care of children. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of various syrup-formed dietary supplements on the average surface roughness and color stability of current restorative materials used in pediatric dentistry. Seven different restorative materials (conventional glass ionomer [Fuji IX GP], resin-modified glass ionomer, [Fuji II LC], zirconia-reinforced glass ionomer [Zirconomer Improved], polyacid-modified composite resin [Dyract®XTRA], bulk-fill glass hybrid restorative [Equia Forte HT Fill], conventional resin composite [Charisma Smart], and resin composite with reactive glass fillers [Cention N]) were tested. The specimens prepared from each type of restorative material were divided into five subgroups according to dietary supplements (Sambucol Kids, Resverol, Imunol, Umca, and Microfer). These specimens were immersed daily in supplement solution over a period of 28 days. Surface roughness and color difference measurements were performed at baseline and at the 7th and 28th days. The color difference and Ra values showed that there was an interaction among the type of restorative material, type of dietary supplement, and immersion time factors (p < 0.05). Whereas lower Ra values were found in the composite resin group, the highest Ra values were found in the conventional glass ionomer group. All supplements caused increasing color difference values, and Resverol and Umca showed higher discoloration values above the clinically acceptable threshold. The intake of dietary supplement type, the immersion time of the dietary supplement, and the restorative material type affected the surface roughness and color stability of the tested direct restorative materials. All of the experimental groups showed higher Ra values than clinically acceptable surface roughness values (0.2 µm). The color difference values also increased with the immersion time.

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“…Some studies have stated that antiepileptic drugs (Sodium Valproate and Tegrotol) have negatively affected dental fillings [12,14,15]. Different studies have been conducted on whether pediatric medications frequently used in children affect the color of aesthetic fillings [16,17]. However, no study has assessed the effect of only antiepileptic drug groups and brushing on discoloration of restorative materials.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Different Anti-Epileptic Drug Groups and Brushing on the Color Stability of Restorative Materials Used in Pedodontics: An In Vitro Evaluation

Dogan,

Yıldız

2024

Children

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Objectives: This study will evaluate the effects of anti-epileptic drugs and brushing used in children on the color change of three restorative materials by creating an in vitro study model. Methods: Forty samples of polyacid-modified composite resin (compomer), glass ionomer cement (GIC), and composite resin (CR) were prepared. Samples were split into four groups (n = 10) and soaked in three anti-epileptic drugs (Tegretol, Depakine, Keppra) and distilled water. For each group (n = 5), two subgroups (brushing and non-brushing) were created. Discolorations [CIEDE2000 (ΔE00)] were determined initially and on days 7 and 14. The data were analyzed with a four-factor repeated measures ANOVA analysis, and a post hoc analysis Bonferroni test was used. Results: After the second week, the highest ΔE00 value was seen in the non-brushed compomer material in the Tegretol drug group (8.59 ± 0.43). In contrast, the lowest value was seen in GIC filling material-brushing-Depakine drug (3.45 ± 2.14). ΔE00 values in the brushing groups were statistically significantly lower than those in the no brushing groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: It has been determined that the color stability of aesthetic restorative dental materials used in pediatric dentistry is affected by antiepileptic drugs. In addition, it has been determined that tooth brushing positively affects the color stability of restorative materials. Therefore, pediatric dentists should advise their patients and their relatives about this issue and take precautions.

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The Effects of Different Pediatric Drugs and Brushing on the Color Stability of Esthetic Restorative Materials Used in Pediatric Dentistry: An In Vitro Study

Cited by 6 publications

References 33 publications

Effect of an Effervescent Multivitamin on Color and Surface Roughness of Micro-Hybrid Dental Resin Composites

Effect of an Effervescent Multivitamin on Color and Surface Roughness of Micro-Hybrid Dental Resin Composites

Effect of the Different Dietary Supplements on the Average Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Direct Restorative Materials Used in Pediatric Dentistry

Effects of Different Anti-Epileptic Drug Groups and Brushing on the Color Stability of Restorative Materials Used in Pedodontics: An In Vitro Evaluation

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