“…Although considerable studies have analyzed the relationship between product design and several consumer behaviors such as customer pleasure (Desmet, 2012; Desmet & Hekkert, 2007), customer loyalty (Hsu et al, 2018), customer satisfaction, and purchase intention (Moon et al, 2015; Wang et al, 2018) and consumer preferences(Marques da Rosa et al, 2019), little focus has been given to the customer engagement in relation to product design. Generally, marketing researchers are looking forward to identifying the predictors and outcomes of customer engagement and understanding the mechanism through which predictors shape customer engagement (Abbasi et al, 2020; Barari et al, 2021; Harmeling et al, 2017; Joshi & Garg, 2021; Khan et al, 2019; Pansari & Kumar, 2017; Rasool et al, 2020; Sabir, 2020). In this regard, product design can initiate a useful point in understanding the product-customer relationship.…”