2016
DOI: 10.15171/apb.2016.017
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The Effects of Cetirizine on P-glycoprotein Expression and Function In vitro and In situ

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Most antihistamines are ABCB1 substrates, but some antihistamine classes are ABCB1 inhibitors. For example, cetirizine downregulates ABCB1 in vitro [ 50 ]. Similarly, terfenadine demonstrated strong inhibitory effects on ABCB1 in vitro [ 51 ].…”
Section: Systemic Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most antihistamines are ABCB1 substrates, but some antihistamine classes are ABCB1 inhibitors. For example, cetirizine downregulates ABCB1 in vitro [ 50 ]. Similarly, terfenadine demonstrated strong inhibitory effects on ABCB1 in vitro [ 51 ].…”
Section: Systemic Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, IP6 induced a significant decrease in P-gp expression in rat intestinal segments (Figure B,C), Caco-2 cells (Figure A,B), and MDCK II-MDR1 cells (Figure B,C) at 2 h. These results suggest that the inhibitory effects of IP6 on P-gp efflux are likely the result of the effects of IP6 on protein expression. Similarly, it was speculated that cetirizine and disodium ascorbyl phytostanol (DAPP) also decreased P-gp-mediated drug efflux via the down-regulation of P-gp gene and protein expression. , Interestingly, an increase in P-gp mRNA levels contradicts the observed P-gp protein level decreases (Figure C), and P-gp protein expression remain unchanged with increasing concentrations of IP6 when pretreated with cyclohexamide (an inhibitor of translation) (data not shown), suggesting that IP6 might arrest the P-gp translation process to down-regulate the P-gp expression. Meanwhile, IP6 likely activated P-gp proteins or other substances, such as steroid xenobiotic receptors, which subsequently resulted in feedback regulation of P-gp mRNA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…This means that morphine could produce a better analgesic activity in the individuals with the lower expression of P-gp transporter. More recently, Mesgari Abbasi et al (2016) reported that cetirizine has a P-gp inhibitory activity [35]. The inhibition of P-gp by cetirizine may be one of the reasons that cause enhancement of morphine-induced analgesia in the combination therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%