The Effects of BDNF Val66Met Gene Polymorphism on Serum BDNF and Cognitive Function in Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients and Normal Controls

Su, Hang; Tao, Jingyan; Zhang, Jie; Xie, Ying; Wang, Yue; Han, Bin; Lu, Youming; Sun, Huihui; Wei, Youdan; Zou, Shengzhen; Wu, Wenxin; Zhang, Jiajia; Zhang, Xiangyang; He, Jincai

doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000000390

Cited by 19 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…When codon 66 of the BDNF gene was mutated from valine to methionine (Val66Met), BDNF transmembrane transport and expression level decreased, which made BDNF an independent risk factor for senile depression. It was verified that the Met allele of BDNF was significantly correlated with depression 133‐135 . Met/ Met genotype of the BDNF has a higher probability of depression than others 133 .…”

Section: Effect Of Insulin On Depressionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…It was verified that the Met allele of BDNF was significantly correlated with depression 133‐135 . Met/ Met genotype of the BDNF has a higher probability of depression than others 133 . BDNF Val/ Met and Met/ Met mutations are not only related to hippocampal volume and cognition, but also to obesity and type 2 diabetes 136 .…”

Section: Effect Of Insulin On Depressionmentioning

confidence: 96%

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Potential role of insulin on the pathogenesis of depression

et al. 2020

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| INTRODUC TI ONDiabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia due to the defect of insulin secretion or impaired insulin biological effect. A survey has shown that about 30% of people with diabetes also suffer from depression and 10% have severe depression, which suggests a close relationship between the two diseases. 1,2 The mechanism of depression as a complication of diabetes is not completely clear, but studies have found that insulin deficiency or insulin resistance is the symptom that can also be observed in major depression disorder. [3][4][5] Insulin is the only hormone in the human body that reduces the blood glucose level and promotes the synthesis of glycogen, fat and protein. Several studies found that insulin had the ability to affect the nervous system. 6-8 Insulin receptors were distributed in other parts of the brain, except for the parts related to food intake and energy. 9-11 Experiments have gradually revealed other functions of insulin in the brain, for instance promoting memory, protecting neurons, regulating synaptic plasticity and maintaining HPA axis homeostasis. [12][13][14] These effects of insulin may provide a background for its relationship with depression. 15,16 In this case, although there is no direct evidence supporting the link between insulin and treatment for depression, more and more researches support this hypothesis. Here, we review the relationship between insulin signalling and neurophysiological homeostasis, neurotrophic metabolism, cellular pathways and some survey statistics.The exploration of these links and the validation of more relevant mechanisms will develop a new impact on the way of the diagnosis and treatment of depression. | IN SULIN AND DEPRE SS I ONAs early as 1980s, many evidences proved that insulin influenced depression and functional insulin receptors were widely present in the brain. [17][18][19] Data from clinical and epidemiological studies demonstrate a two-way link between emotion and metabolic dysfunction. In young depression patients, insulin sensitivity is significantly decreased. 20,21 Compared with "low insulin" (1.5 mU/kg × min), "high insulin" (15 mU/kg × min) induces a more pronounced of the ability to remember word lists in human being. 22 Intranasal delivery of insulin in awake mice can transmit regulatory and metabolic AbstractThe regulation of insulin on depression and depression-like behaviour has been widely reported. Insulin and activation of its receptor can promote learning and memory, affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) balance, regulate the secretion of neurotrophic factors and neurotransmitters, interact with gastrointestinal microbiome, exert neuroprotective effects and have an impact on depression. However, the role of insulin on depression remains largely unclear. Therefore, in this review, we summarized the potential role of insulin on depression. It may provide new insight for clarifying role of insulin on the pathogenesis of depression.

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Section: Effect Of Insulin On Depressionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Effect Of Insulin On Depressionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Potential role of insulin on the pathogenesis of depression

et al. 2020

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“…Seven case-control studies (28,29,31,(33)(34)(35)(36) with a total of 2,204 subjects (956 METH-dependent cases and 1,248 healthy controls) were included in this meta-analysis. Table 1 summarized the general characteristic of inclusion studies.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the 10 different cohorts included in our study, 9 were from Asia (28,31,(33)(34)(35)(36). Two studies from China, one study from Taiwan, and one study from Malaysia were carried out in the Han Chinese population (28,31,34,36). Cheng et al (28) studied BDNF Val66Met polymorphism in both METH-and heroindependent patients, and only the former was included in the…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism and Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Meta-Analysis

Liao

et al. 2020

Front. Psychiatry

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Background: Several studies had examined the association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism and methamphetamine (METH) use disorder, whereas the results were conflicting. The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to achieve a pooled effect size of the association between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and METH use disorder.Methods: Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library up to July, 2020. All relevant studies on the relationship of BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and METH addiction were retrieved. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated in the dominant, recessive, co-dominant, and allele model to appraise the association.Results: Seven case–control studies with a total of 2,204 subjects (956 METH-dependent cases and 1,248 healthy controls) were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and METH dependence in overall population under different genetic models. However, subgroup analysis indicated that the association only existed in Han Chinese but not in other Asian populations.Conclusion: Although the current data indicate that BDNF Val66Met polymorphism might be a potential genetic factor for METH use disorder, more researches are needed to prove its role in different populations.

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“…This polymorphism is located on 66 codon of proBDNF and involves the conversion of valine to methionine in the pro-region of the 5' end of the gene. This impairs intracellular trafficking and packaging of pro-BDNF and is associated with defective BDNF depolarizationinduced secretion and thus lower BDNF serum concentration [9][10][11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism in Contex of Executive Functions and Working Memory in Obese Patients

Bieliaski¹,

Lesiewska²,

Jaracz³

et al. 2018

Neuropsychiatry

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Neurothrophins are crucial in the regulation of many processes, such as nerve cells development and neuroplasticity and brain-derived neurothrophic factor (BDNF) is the major one. Researchers still scrutinize the role of BDNF Val66Met polymorphism in eating disorders and cognition, however, literature present inconsistent findings regarding this topic. Most of all, the exact mechanism of how exactly BDNF influences cognitive functioning in obesity is unknown. In our study, we try to elucidate the association of BDNF Val66Met polymorphism with executive functions and working memory on large obese population. 375 obese patients underwent biometric analyses and neuropsychological assessment. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was used to assess cognitive functions. Genetic polymorphism in BDNF was evaluated in peripheral blood samples.Results indicated that both BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and gender showed significant correlations with BMI, WCST_P and WCST_CLR. Females showed higher BMI values than men,, however males scored higher in WSCT_P and WSCT_CLR. Val/Val carriers presented worse results of WCST and BMI. Kendall's partial rank correlation tests determined that both genotype and BMI showed significant correlations with WCST_CLR, WCST_CC and WCST_1st, in which BMI correlation was stronger. Analysis of mild and morbid obesity showed, that severe obese younger subjects presented worse WCST_P, WCST_NP, and WCST_CLR. Significant interaction effects for WCST parameters were found for gender, age, BMI and BDNF Val66Met. Importantly, in this study none Met/Met carriers were observed.The Val66Met BDNF polymorphism indirectly influenced the poorer cognitive functioning observed in the obese subpopulation with Val/Val genotype, rather than Val/Met genotype. A higher BMI was associated with the Val allele, suggesting that obesity may have deteriorated the activity of the prefrontal cortex. According to results, BDNF Val66Met polymorphism seems to contribute to greater obesity in our study. It is greater BMI, rather than genotype, which caused worse executive functioning and working memory. KeywordsVal66Met BDNF, Neurothrophins, Obesity Neuropsychiatry (London) (2018) 8(1) 112Research Maciej Bieliński the worse scores in WCST, and how BDNF Val66Met influences the severity of obesity. Materials and Methods ParticipantsA total of 375 adult Caucasian patients of Polish nationality were enrolled in this study, including 233 women and 142 men, after excluding secondary reasons of obesity. The mean age of all participants was 54 (range, 20-76) years old; the mean age for women was 52 (20-75) years old, and for men 56 (42-67) years old. The exclusion criteria were individuals with a severe somatic or psychiatric disorder included in the Diagnostic

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The Effects of BDNF Val66Met Gene Polymorphism on Serum BDNF and Cognitive Function in Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients and Normal Controls

Cited by 19 publications

References 42 publications

Potential role of insulin on the pathogenesis of depression

Potential role of insulin on the pathogenesis of depression

Association Between Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism and Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Meta-Analysis

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism in Contex of Executive Functions and Working Memory in Obese Patients

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