The effects of an individualized health-risk report intervention on changes in perceived inactivity-related disease risk in adults with cerebral palsy

McPhee, Patrick G.; Gorter, Jan Willem; MacDonald, Maureen J.; Ginis, Kathleen A. Martin

doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.100868

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Furthermore, people with CP face environmental barriers to modifying participation in physical activity 104,105 . These factors limit the potential effectiveness of individual‐based approaches to behaviour change 106 and highlight the need for population‐based approaches to modify risk factors and reduce risk of chronic disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Ryan

Albairami

Hamilton

et al. 2023

Develop Med Child Neuro

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Aim To assess the prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy (CP) and compare them to the prevalence and incidence among adults without CP. Method We searched MEDLINE and Embase for studies reporting the prevalence or incidence of one or more chronic conditions among adults with CP. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full‐text articles. Two independent reviewers extracted data relating to prevalence and incidence and appraised study quality. We performed random‐effects meta‐analyses to pool prevalence and incidence. Results We identified 69 studies; 65 reported the prevalence of 53 conditions and 13 reported the incidence of 21 conditions. At least 20% of adults had the following conditions: depression (21%); anxiety (21%); mood affective disorders (23%); asthma (24%); hypertension (26%); epilepsy (28%); urinary incontinence (32%); malnutrition (38%); and scoliosis (46%). Adults with CP were more likely to have type 2 diabetes, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia, hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, cerebrovascular disease, asthma, liver disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, underweight, and chronic kidney disease than adults without CP. Interpretation These data from 18 countries, which provide an international perspective, may be used to promote awareness, identify targets for intervention, and inform the development of appropriate supports for adults with CP.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Ryan

Albairami

Hamilton

et al. 2023

Develop Med Child Neuro

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Furthermore, people with CP face environmental barriers to modifying participation in physical activity. 104,105 These factors limit the potential effectiveness of individual-based approaches to behaviour change 106 and highlight the need for population-based approaches to modify risk factors and reduce risk of chronic disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

2023

Develop Med Child Neuro

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Data from several countries indicate that most children with cerebral palsy (CP) survive well into adulthood. [1][2][3] Despite this, CP was historically considered a childhood condition with most research on the topic of CP focusing on children. In 2009, the importance of addressing the health needs of adults with CP was discussed in a special issue of Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. At the time, authors identified that there was little research examining the risk of secondary conditions among adults with CP. [4][5][6][7] Encouragingly, as awareness and acknowledgement of the ongoing health needs of adults with CP increased, since 2009 the volume of research examining the health of adults with CP also rapidly increased.In 2021, a review exploring the risk of neurological conditions among adults with CP identified that adults with CP experience increased risk of conditions such as stroke and myelopathy, decline in mobility, chronic fatigue, and pain. 8 A meta-analysis published in 2020 indicated that approximately 23% of adults with CP were obese, 28% had epilepsy and asthma, 21% had hypertension, and 65% had pain. 9 In 2018, a review examined the burden of cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes

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“…The LTPAQ-SCI has previously been validated against indirect calorimetry in adults with a spinal cord injury [30] and has demonstrated test-retest reliability (Cronbach's α > 0.60) over a period of seven days [31]. While effectively capturing leisure-time PA participation within individuals with a spinal cord injury [32], the LTPAQ-SCI has previously been used to measure PA within adults with cerebral palsy [33].…”

Section: Moderate-to-vigorous Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

The indirect effects of basic psychological needs on the relationship between physical activity and mental health in adults with disabilities: a cross-sectional study

O'Rourke,

Sabiston,

Trinh

et al. 2023

areh

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Introduction:Poor mental health is a common secondary health condition for adults with disabilities. The mental health benefits of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) are well-documented. Few studies have empirically tested the relationship between MVPA and mental health among persons with disabilities. Additionally, theoretically-informed factors that may mediate the relationship are not commonly tested among persons with disabilities. The primary aim of this study was to examine the cross-sectional relationship between MVPA and mental health in adults with disabilities. A secondary aim was to explore the indirect effects of the three psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relatedness) on the MVPA-mental health relationship.Material and methods: Participants (n = 100; mean age = 36.61; 54% women; 84% physical disability) completed an online questionnaire to assess MVPA, mental health, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The associations between MVPA, psychological needs, and mental health were explored descriptively and in a multiple mediation regression model. Results:The bivariate association between MVPA and mental health was significant (r s = 0.34, p = 0.01), as were the associations between the three psychological needs and MVPA (r s = 0.24-0.43) and mental health (r s = 0.61-0.82). MVPA had a significant indirect effect on mental health through autonomy (β = 0.05, 95% CI = 0.00-0.12), competence (β = 0.16, 95% CI = 0.08-0.25) and relatedness (β = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.02-0.17). Conclusions:The results of this study add to limited research documenting the relationship between MVPA and mental health in adults with disabilities by highlighting the potential benefits of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Future prospective research is needed to investigate the mediating effects of autonomy, competence and relatedness on the relationship between MVPA and mental health in adults with disabilities.

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The effects of an individualized health-risk report intervention on changes in perceived inactivity-related disease risk in adults with cerebral palsy

Cited by 5 publications

References 36 publications

Prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

The indirect effects of basic psychological needs on the relationship between physical activity and mental health in adults with disabilities: a cross-sectional study

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