2019
DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2019.1664655
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The effects of an education program on hookah smoking cessation in university students: an application of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)

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Cited by 22 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
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“…A HAPA questionnaire consisting of 8 sections and 38 items was developed based on the guidelines “Risk and Health Behaviors: Documentation of the Scales of the Research Project” and previous studies. [ 19 21 22 23 24 25 ] Intention to diet adherence was assessed using seven-interval Likert scales, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) with higher scores indicating high level of intention (two items). Task self-efficacy of diabetes diet adherence was assessed using a four-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all true) to 4 (exactly true) (six items).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A HAPA questionnaire consisting of 8 sections and 38 items was developed based on the guidelines “Risk and Health Behaviors: Documentation of the Scales of the Research Project” and previous studies. [ 19 21 22 23 24 25 ] Intention to diet adherence was assessed using seven-interval Likert scales, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) with higher scores indicating high level of intention (two items). Task self-efficacy of diabetes diet adherence was assessed using a four-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all true) to 4 (exactly true) (six items).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quit Water Pipe Smoking: an Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) [1] Emperor Akbar as a healer ... [2] Prevalence of hookah smoking ... [3] Waterpipe tobacco smoking ... [4] Changes in tobacco use among ... [5] Flavored versus nonflavored ... [6] The prevalence of waterpipe ... [7] Factors associated with hookah use ... [8] Students' perspectives in Tehran ... [9] Determinants of progression of nicotine ... [10] Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: an emerging ... [11] Tobacco in the Arab world: old and ... [12] Predictors of Arab American ... [13] Health issues in the Arab ... [14] Water pipe smoking reduction ... [15] Factors associated with ... [16] Tobacco use by university ... [17] Prevalence and characteristics ... [18] Clarifying the Role of Schools in Tendency ... [19] Evaluation of heavy metals in tobacco ... [20] Personal habits and indoor ... [21] Health effects associated with ... [22] The effectiveness of educational ... [23] Factors affecting the intention to choose the ... [24] Designing and evaluating educational ... [25] Effects of an empowerment ... [26] ealth literacy level and related ... [27] Pictorial health warning labels on ... [28] Assessing the effect ... [29] The effects of an education program on ...…”
Section: Effects Of An Educational Intervention On Male Students' Intention Tomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copious studies have been conducted for determining perceived barriers in quitting smoking. [ 9 24 25 26 ] The present study identifies “feeling tense and irritable” as the most delineated barrier among 18–24-year-old engineering students to quit smoking with an Odds ratio of 3.2. The second most common barrier was “fear of gaining weight.” These two barriers are established symptoms of nicotine withdrawal according to previous studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%