Abstract:The purpose of this article was to present a review of the effects of alcohol consumption by pregnant mothers on their newborn. Definitions, prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, follow-up, treatment and prevention were discussed. A search was performed in Medline, LILACS, and SciELO databases using the following terms: "fetus", "newborn", "pregnant woman", "alcohol", "alcoholism", "fetal alcohol syndrome", and "alcoholrelated disorders". Portuguese and English articles published… Show more
“…In pregnant women, ethanol can cross the placenta by concentration gradient without going through any process of change in its composition, resulting in a fetal level equivalent to the maternal one. In addition, alcohol also has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and cause complexes and, in some cases, even irreversible damage to the newborn's health, also causing neurological abnormalities (MESQUITA M, et al, 2010). In addition, alcoholism is related to damage to the newborn in the postnatal period, which may involve growth and weight gain disorders, behavioral dysfunctions, among others (FREIRE K, et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…: 25 [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] years; AGE (-): 23 [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] years; Mann-Whitney test p = 0.0344). Among the AGE, the most prevalent were anemia (n = 63), amniotic fluid leakage (n = 25), bleeding (n = 94), chorioamnionitis (n = 13), diabetes (n = 9), HDP (n = 111), leukorrhea (n = 217), urinary tract infection (n = 252).…”
Section: Maternal Age Differed Between Groups (Age (+)mentioning
Objective: To analyze whether maternal, obstetric, anthropometric and postnatal variables of neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are different in pregnant women who had adverse gestational events (AGE). In addition, it seeks to analyze whether AGE are predictors of mortality. Methods: Observational, retrospective and quantitative study, with a descriptive and inferential approach based on the medical records of patients seen at the tertiary reference hospital in health located in a municipality in Pará, during 2017. Data were collected to verify the relationship between present and absent AGE. Results: AGE (+) were associated with alcoholism, loss of amniotic fluid, premature labor, breench presentation, increased capillary glycemia and pneumonia. AGE (-) were associated with absent prenatal care, intact amniotic membrane, amniotic fluid with thick meconium and fetal trauma at birth. The other data were not significant. Conclusion: Maternal, obstetric, anthropometric and postnatal variables in neonates admitted to the nicu are associated with AGE (+). The events analyzed did not increase the chances of death.
“…In pregnant women, ethanol can cross the placenta by concentration gradient without going through any process of change in its composition, resulting in a fetal level equivalent to the maternal one. In addition, alcohol also has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and cause complexes and, in some cases, even irreversible damage to the newborn's health, also causing neurological abnormalities (MESQUITA M, et al, 2010). In addition, alcoholism is related to damage to the newborn in the postnatal period, which may involve growth and weight gain disorders, behavioral dysfunctions, among others (FREIRE K, et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…: 25 [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] years; AGE (-): 23 [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] years; Mann-Whitney test p = 0.0344). Among the AGE, the most prevalent were anemia (n = 63), amniotic fluid leakage (n = 25), bleeding (n = 94), chorioamnionitis (n = 13), diabetes (n = 9), HDP (n = 111), leukorrhea (n = 217), urinary tract infection (n = 252).…”
Section: Maternal Age Differed Between Groups (Age (+)mentioning
Objective: To analyze whether maternal, obstetric, anthropometric and postnatal variables of neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are different in pregnant women who had adverse gestational events (AGE). In addition, it seeks to analyze whether AGE are predictors of mortality. Methods: Observational, retrospective and quantitative study, with a descriptive and inferential approach based on the medical records of patients seen at the tertiary reference hospital in health located in a municipality in Pará, during 2017. Data were collected to verify the relationship between present and absent AGE. Results: AGE (+) were associated with alcoholism, loss of amniotic fluid, premature labor, breench presentation, increased capillary glycemia and pneumonia. AGE (-) were associated with absent prenatal care, intact amniotic membrane, amniotic fluid with thick meconium and fetal trauma at birth. The other data were not significant. Conclusion: Maternal, obstetric, anthropometric and postnatal variables in neonates admitted to the nicu are associated with AGE (+). The events analyzed did not increase the chances of death.
“…Para isso são empregadas técnicas de condicionamento gengival, que podem variar de acordo com a necessidade(ZAVANELLI, 2017).Nesses casos, a reabilitação estética e funcional depende do quanto o periodonto já foi prejudicado, e dos limites de instalação do implante e manipulação dos tecidos moles, assim como linha do sorriso e proporção dentária. Portanto, o tratamento precoce tende a ser mais eficaz contra os distúrbios de recessão gengival, quando comparados a cronificação desta condição(JOLY, 2015).A reabilitação da gengiva pode ser guiada por um processo de condicionamento gengival cirúrgico, ou através de incrementos de resina acrílica no término de prótese provisória de forma a gerar pressão ao ponto de causar isquemia temporária a gengivamarginal. Esta etapa continua conforme for necessário, reembasando o término do provisório entre sessões, entretanto o número de sessões está diretamente relacionado ao quanto se faz necessário induzir o contorno gengival (QUESADA, 2014).Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a evolução do caso clínico de uma paciente que foi submetida a terapia de condicionamento gengival aliada a prótese implantosuportada, em função do comprometimento do suporte periodontal de todos os incisivos superiores.…”
Resumo: Considerando a estética anterior do sorriso gengival, o uso de próteses implanto-suportadas tem sido bastante eficaz para reabilitação de espaços protéticos. Entretanto, para um resultado de excelência em estética, a morfologia gengival deve estar harmonizada com o sorriso e a prótese. Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente que foi submetida a exodontia seguida de provisório imediato dos elementos 12 e 22, e posteriormente a exodontia dos elementos 11 e 21, seguido da instalação de prótese provisória múltipla do incisivos superiores. A fim de harmonizar o sorriso, foram trabalhadas algumas sessões de condicionamento gengival, utilizando a técnica de pressão sob a margem gengival através do término da prótese provisória. Para isto, foram coletados imagens e dados em prontuários. Ao final do tratamento notouse uma melhora na arquitetura gengival e perfil de emergência. Logo, conclui-se que o tratamento para condicionamento gengival previamente a prótese definitiva é um passo importante na reabilitação de áreas protéticas, principalmente quando em regiões estéticas.Abstract: Considering the anterior aesthetics of gingival smile, the use of implant-supported prostheses has been very effective for rehabilitation of prosthetic spaces. However, for a result of aesthetic excellence, gingival morphology must be harmonized with smile and prosthesis. This study aimed to report the clinical case of a patient who underwent extraction followed by immediate provisional extraction of elements 12 and 22, and subsequently the extraction of elements 11 and 21, followed by the installation of a temporary multiple incisor prosthesis. In order to harmonize the smile, some gingival conditioning sessions were worked, using the pressure technique under the gingival margin through the completion of the provisional prosthesis. For this, images and data were collected from medical records. At the end of treatment, an improvement in gingival architecture and emergence profile was noted. Therefore, it is concluded that the treatment for gingival conditioning prior to the definitive prosthesis is an important step in the rehabilitation of prosthetic areas, especially when in aesthetic regions.
“…Em consonância com o diagnóstico de Zaluar, Romano (1984) (PINHEIRO, 1996(PINHEIRO, , 1998a A diferença do impacto mais acentuado desse processo nas últimas décadas é também o centro de registro das abordagens que procuram explicar a globalização enquanto fenômeno histórico de expansão e/ou mundialização da sociedade capitalista (IANNI, 1992) e/ou da cultura (ROBERTSON, 1992) e (ORTIZ, 1991(ORTIZ, , 1993(ORTIZ, , 1997. A ênfase nas transformações de ordem estrutural que modificaram…”
Section: Terror Censura Tortura Ditaduraunclassified
A realização deste trabalho só foi possível graças à colaboração direta e indireta de diversas pessoas e instituições. Manifestamos nossa gratidão a todas elas e em particular: à Angela, pelo carinho e atenção. Aos meus filhos Raoni e Túlio pela paciência.a todos os colegas e professores do Departamento de Ciência Política da USP, pela troca de idéias e críticas nas aulas e seminários. E, em especial, à professora Maria Hermímia Tavares de Almeida e ao professor Leandro Piquet Carneiro, que na discussão do projeto de tese, sugeriram alternativas para sua reorganização. O apoio de Rai, Márcia, Clóvis e demais funcionários do Departamento também foi fundamental.ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), pelo apoio imprescindível no financiamento parcial da pesquisa;
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