The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Psychosocial Aspects of Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Sardar, Mohammad Ali; Boghrabadi, Vahdat; Sohrabi, Mehdi; Aminzadeh, Reza; Jalalian, Mehrdad

doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n2p196

Cited by 26 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…Included studies had a total of 4111 participants 49–54 57–82. Of these, 2003 participants were in the comparison group (49%), while 2108 were in the aerobic exercise group (51%).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic exercise alleviates depressive symptoms in patients with a major non-communicable chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2019

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ObjectiveTo assess whether aerobic exercise was superior to usual care in alleviating depressive symptoms in patients living with a major non-communicable disease.Data sourcesData were obtained from online databases (PubMed, PsycINFO and SPORTDiscus) as well as from reference lists. The search and collection of eligible studies was conducted up to 18 October 2018 (PROSPERO registration number CRD42017069089).Study selectionWe included interventions that compared aerobic exercise with usual care in adults who reported depressive symptoms (ie, not necessarily the clinical diagnosis of depression) and were living with a major non-communicable disease.ResultsTwenty-four studies were included in the meta-analysis (4111 patients). Aerobic exercise alleviated depressive symptoms better than did usual care (standardised mean difference (SMD)=0.50; 95% CI 0.25 to 0.76; Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation: low quality). Aerobic exercise was particularly effective in alleviating depressive symptoms in cardiac patients (SMD=0.67; 95% CI 0.35 to 0.99).ConclusionAerobic exercise alleviated depressive symptoms in patients living with a major non-communicable disease, particularly in cardiac populations. Whether aerobic exercise treats clinically diagnosed depression was outside the scope of this study.

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“…Included studies had a total of 4111 participants 49–54 57–82. Of these, 2003 participants were in the comparison group (49%), while 2108 were in the aerobic exercise group (51%).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic exercise alleviates depressive symptoms in patients with a major non-communicable chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2019

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“…Moreover, it decreases levels of haemoglobin A1C [18,19]. The main result of our study was that the HCR, partly outpatient and partly home-based and tele-monitored (HCR), enhanced functional capacity, measured via exercise test on a treadmill, and influenced some resting parameters as a result of exercise tolerance improvement in patients with DM.…”

Section: Baseline Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 73%

Influence of a hybrid form of cardiac rehabilitation on exercise tolerance in coronary artery disease patients with and without diabetes

et al. 2015

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A b s t r a c tBackground: The effectiveness of stationary and ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes has been proven by some authors, but data concerning the effects of hybrid forms of cardiac rehabilitation (HCR) in this population are lacking. A home-based telerehabilitation is a promising form of secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in this group of patients. Aim:The objective of the study was to compare the effects of HCR in CAD patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). The secondary endpoint was the assessment of CAD risk factors like low exercise capacity and obesity, in both groups of patients. Methods:This was a retrospective study, which comprised 125 patients with CAD aged 57.31 ± 5.61 years referred for HCR. They were assigned to Group D (with diabetes; n = 37) or Group C (without diabetes; n = 88). HCR was carried out as a comprehensive procedure that included all core components of cardiac rehabilitation according to guidelines. Before and after HCR all patients underwent a symptom-limited exercise test performed according to the Bruce protocol on a treadmill. Results:Before HCR the maximal workload was higher in Group C than in Group D (8.13 ± 2.82 METs vs. 6.77 ± 1.88 METs; p = 0.023), but after HCR the difference was not significant. In both groups an increase in the maximal workload after HCR was observed (Group D: before HCR 6.81 ± 1.91 METs, after HCR 8.30 ± 2.04 METs; p < 0.001; Group C: before HCR 8.31 ± 2.71 METs, after HCR 9.13 ± 2.87 METs; p = 0.001). Resting heart rate, double product, and heart rate recovery 1 (HRR 1 ) declined in both groups. No significant differences in changes in exercise test parameters between both groups' parameters were found.Conclusions: HCR was effective in patients with DM. The adherence was high. Patients with DM had higher rates of obesity and significantly lower exercise tolerance than patients without DM. Patients from both groups gained similar benefit from HCR in terms of physical capacity, resting heart rate, and heart rate recovery.

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“…Overall, the exercise group had lower mean daily postprandial glucose concentrations throughout the intervention compared with the control group despite consuming a greater proportion of dietary carbohydrate [151]. An eight-week aerobic exercise training induced significant effects on mental health, subscales of physical symptoms, and anxiety and insomnia in 53 type II diabetic patients, but produced no significant effects on subscales related to disorder of social functioning and depression [152]. Aerobic exercise training offers as an appropriate program for improving the health of the patients with type II diabetes mellitus, as well as inducing positive effects upon mental health.…”

Section: Exercise and Dietary Restrictionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Exercise and Dietary Restriction for Promotion of Neurohealth Benefits

Archer

Garcia²

2015

Health

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Physical exercise, whether aerobic, endurance or resistance types, plays a central role in establishing and maintaining the integrity of the brain and central nervous system (CNS). When exercise is adhered to in conjunction with selective food/drink intake and dietary restriction, it promotes neurohealth. In this article, we review the interactions of age and gender, as well as insulin and diabetes, with exercise, individuals' cognitive-affective status and its interactions with exercise propensity, all of which modulate the eventual outcomes of the influence of exercise upon parameters of neurohealth. The combination of exercise with dietary restriction provides numerous factors pertaining to psychological, neurochemical and anti-pathological manifestations of neurophysiological resilience even through aging. The challenge evoked by the exercise-diet combination in the body mobilizes a multitude of adaptive cellular stress-response signaling pathways in neurons involving neurotrophic factors, anti-inflammatory cytokines, DNA-repair proteins, macroautophagy, and mitochondrial biogenesis.

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The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Psychosocial Aspects of Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Cited by 26 publications

References 26 publications

Aerobic exercise alleviates depressive symptoms in patients with a major non-communicable chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Aerobic exercise alleviates depressive symptoms in patients with a major non-communicable chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Influence of a hybrid form of cardiac rehabilitation on exercise tolerance in coronary artery disease patients with and without diabetes

Exercise and Dietary Restriction for Promotion of Neurohealth Benefits

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