The Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic Training on Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity

Sözen, Hasan; Akyildiz, Can

doi:10.5505/jiasscience.2018.68077

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 12 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…The exact mechanisms for the crossover anaerobic performance benefits are still debated. However, hypotheses propose that aerobic conditioning may enhance oxygen kinetics, intramuscular buffering, and recruitment of fast-twitch fibers during high-intensity efforts (17,18). Research also shows sprint interval and other high intensity interval training can more directly target anaerobic energy pathways and adaptations leading to power development (19).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Athletic Performance in Recovered and Uninfected COVID-19 Athletes during Post-COVID-19 Period

Shaabani Ezdini,

Rahmani,

Esmaeilniya

et al. 2024

Int J Sport Stud Health

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Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced athletes worldwide. Objectives: This research aims to investigate the effects of a 4-week aerobic exercise program on athletic performance in both recovered and uninfected COVID-19 athletes during the post-COVID-19 period. Methods: Fourteen male student-athletes aged 18 - 25 years from Imam Khomeini International University participated in this study. The participants comprised 7 recovered COVID-19 athletes and 7 athletes with no prior COVID-19 infection. The study employed a pre-test/post-test design conducted in 2 phases. During the pre and post-test phases, participants underwent baseline assessments of athletic performance, including maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) and anaerobic power. Subsequently, the participants engaged in a 4-week aerobic exercise intervention. Pre- and post-intervention outcomes within groups were compared using paired t-tests, while independent t-tests were utilized for comparisons between the recovered COVID-19 athlete group and the uninfected athlete group. Results: Independent t-tests demonstrated significant increases in VO2 max and peak power after 4 weeks of aerobic exercise in both the recovered COVID-19 group (P = 0.001, P = 0.0001) and the uninfected COVID-19 group (P = 0.012, P = 0.001). However, dependent t-tests revealed a significant difference between the recovered COVID-19 group and the uninfected COVID-19 group in the post-test of VO2 max (P = 0.044) and peak power (P = 0.001). Conclusions: This study indicates that a 4-week aerobic exercise regimen can improve athletic performance in both recovered and uninfected COVID-19 athletes. However, recovered COVID-19 athletes exhibited a notably slower rate of improvement compared to their uninfected counterparts. Therefore, it is recommended that, in addition to aerobic exercise, recovered athletes integrate supplementary strategies to optimize their return-to-sport timeline and maximize performance recovery.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Athletic Performance in Recovered and Uninfected COVID-19 Athletes during Post-COVID-19 Period

Shaabani Ezdini,

Rahmani,

Esmaeilniya

et al. 2024

Int J Sport Stud Health

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“…In both minimally invasive and robotic surgery, a decrease in MPF seems to indicate an increased muscular fatigue, and lower contraction amplitudes [ 31 , 36 ]. The maximum muscular activity of each muscle during surgery was chosen to perform the normalization expressed as a percentage of this maximum and was used in other studies [ 38 , 39 , 40 ]. In terms of muscle activity, RMSs provide relevant information about muscle activation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A New Approach to Quantifying Muscular Fatigue Using Wearable EMG Sensors during Surgery: An Ergonomic Case Study

Merbah¹,

Caré²,

Gorce

et al. 2023

Sensors

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(1) Background: Surgeons are exposed to musculoskeletal loads that are comparable to those of industrial workers. These stresses are harmful for the joints and muscles and can lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and working incapacity for surgeons. In this paper, we propose a novel ergonomic and visualization approach to assess muscular fatigue during surgical procedures. (2) Methods: The activity of eight muscles from the shoulder girdle and the cervical/lumbar spines were evaluated using position and electromyographic wearable sensors while a surgeon performed an arthroscopic rotator-cuff surgery on a patient. The time and frequency-domain variables of the root-mean-square amplitude and mean power frequency, respectively, were calculated from an electromyographic signal. (3) Results: The entire surgical procedure lasted 73 min and was divided into 10 sub-phases associated with specific level of muscular activity and fatigue. Most of the muscles showed activity above 60%, while the middle trapezius muscles were almost constantly activated (>20%) throughout the surgical procedure. (4) Conclusion: Wearable sensors can be used during surgical procedure to assess fatigue. Periods of low-to-high activity and fatigue can be evaluated and visualized during surgery. Micro-breaks throughout surgical procedures are suggested to avoid fatigue and to prevent the risk of developing MSD.

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“…Por ende, el organismo tiene la capacidad de adaptarse al desarrollo de un esfuerzo de intensidades bajas y de tiempo prolongado, generando energía a partir de los procesos bioquímicos del metabolismo que reducen el oxígeno para producir energía en forma de ATP, por lo que se considera como un proceso de características aeróbicas; o adaptarse a esfuerzos de intensidades altas y de tiempo corto, sin la participación o reducción del oxígeno, en los cuales el organismo se adapta a entrenamientos o actividades físicas de muy corta duración, con intensidades sub-máximas, máximas y supra-máximas (Sözen & Akyıldız, 2018).…”

Section: Sistemas Energéticosunclassified

¿Categoría De Capacidad Aeróbica? O ¿Categoría De Sistemas Energéticos?

Rincón Castillo,

Fernández Millan,

Tocora Guzmán

et al. 2023

Mov. cient.

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Introducción: La guía para la práctica de la fisioterapia desarrollada por la Asociación Americana de Terapia Física, propone evaluar ciertas categorías que podrían afectar el movimiento corporal humano. Dentro de estas categorías, se encuentra la categoría de capacidad aeróbica, la cual evalúa la capacidad de producción de energía a partir de la oxidación del oxígeno, categoría que olvida los procesos energéticos metabólicos donde no se necesita de la oxidación del oxígeno para la producción de energía. Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la categoría de capacidad aeróbica propuesta por APTA y proponer la categoría de sistemas energéticos, como categoría integral para la valoración del metabolismo celular. Metodología: Para esta reflexión se seleccionó un enfoque de investigación cualitativa, y con el fin de fundamentar la reflexión, se buscó artículos con temáticas relacionadas con fisiología del ejercicio, sistemas energéticos, metabolismo aeróbico y anaeróbico, al igual que pruebas de evaluación anaeróbica y aeróbica, se eligieron los artículos con el aporte pertinente con el objeto de estudio y se procedió a realizar la reflexión respectiva. Conclusiones: Por si sola, la categoría de capacidad aeróbica propuesta en la guía APTA, deja la evaluación y el análisis del metabolismo celular inconclusa. La categoría de sistemas energéticos propuesta con sus dos componentes, aeróbico y anaeróbico, es la mejor manera para que los docentes, estudiantes y profesionales en fisioterapia puedan evaluar, diagnosticar, pronosticar, e intervenir con mayor claridad el paciente/usuario, con resultados más directos sobre el metabolismo celular.

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The Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic Training on Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity

Cited by 9 publications

References 12 publications

The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Athletic Performance in Recovered and Uninfected COVID-19 Athletes during Post-COVID-19 Period

The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Athletic Performance in Recovered and Uninfected COVID-19 Athletes during Post-COVID-19 Period

A New Approach to Quantifying Muscular Fatigue Using Wearable EMG Sensors during Surgery: An Ergonomic Case Study

¿Categoría De Capacidad Aeróbica? O ¿Categoría De Sistemas Energéticos?

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