Diversity training is a type of prejudice reduction and social inclusion intervention in need of "action research"-an integration of research and theory with practice (Lewin, 1946). Hundreds of workplaces and schools use some form of diversity training, but most interventions are not grounded in theory and there is little evidence of program impact. A recent study of a school diversity training program illustrates how action research can address theoretical issues using experimental methods and unobtrusive outcome measures. For future research, the literature on intergroup contact (Pettigrew, 1998) can provide theoretical guidance while testing and refining its principles in the application and investigation of diversity training. Action research will benefit diversity training and the broader theoretical and applied project of prejudice reduction and the promotion of social inclusion.
"Diversity Day"A group of office workers shuffle into a fluorescent-lit room where two rows of chairs face a television stand. Standing in front of a "Diversity Day-Take 2!" banner, their supervisor Michael urges them into their seats: "Let's have fun, everybody!" After the group watches a video of a man speaking about the importance of diversity, a South Asian woman rises and heads for the door. She pauses in front of Michael to explain she has a customer meeting. "If you leave, we'll only have two left-er, yes, enjoy!" Michael blurts. Turning back to the group, composed of eight White men and women, one Hispanic man and one Black man, he introduces himself and the exercise of the day.Michael instructs each person to pick an index card from a pile and put the card on his or her forehead without seeing what is written on the other side. The various