The Effectiveness of the Combination of Aromatherapy and Back Massage on Normal Labor Pain Intensity in Stage I of Active Phase in Puskesmas Pontianak City Indonesia
Abstract:Parturition pain is a problem that is felt by a mother during labor that causes excessive fear and anxiety to the mother and her family so that intervention is needed in dealing with pain. The purpose of this study to analyze the effectiveness of combination of aromatherapy and back-massage on parturition pain during the first stage of active phase of normal labor. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups with a sample of 60 mothers. This research was conducted at a community health center t… Show more
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