“…Various studies have been conducted in the context of PBL. Research focused on student's reading comprehension in English (Aulia et al, 2023), improving higher order thinking skills and character (Sulistiyani et al, 2022;Sutika et al, 2023), students' scientific attitude (Wulandari et al, 2021), students' 21 st century skills (Rahman et al, 2023), student's mathematic ability (Ajinegara & Nuriadin, 2022), students' academic achievement (Bardel & Mahmoodi, 2020), critical thinking skills (Emiliasari et al, 2019;Fita et al, 2021;Masruro et al, 2021;Maulidiya & Nurlaelah, 2019;Setiawan & Islami, 2020;Shamdas, 2023;Widyatiningtyas et al, 2015), and science process skills and student learning outcomes (Pradasti et al, 2019). There is also focused PBL research pada physics learning (Reni Tania et al, 2020), problem-solving ability and self-confidence (Hendriana et al, 2018), students problem solving skills (Indrawsari & Rahmat, 2022;Yanto et al, 2021), facilitating sociology learning in the digital era (Andita Yuningtyas, 2023), Selfefficacy (M. Handayani & Louise, 2019), mathematical connection capability and learning outcomes (Mahendra et al, 2023), and economic learning outcomes of students (Lubis et al, 2022).…”