2008
DOI: 10.1002/mar.20210
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The effectiveness of nonverbal symbolic signs and metaphors in advertisements: An experimental inquiry

Abstract: This research investigates the effectiveness of nonverbal symbolic signs and rhetorical metaphors in advertisements. Hypotheses are made based on appeals to both interpretive and psychological theoretical perspectives. In contrast to previous research that has assumed nonverbal ad elements are effortlessly and automatically processed, it is proposed here that consumers must devote a nontrivial level of cognitive effort if they are to comprehend nonverbal symbolic signs and metaphors. The hypotheses suggest bou… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In other words, consumers may struggle to visualize the product, as described in the metaphor, even though they are quite familiar with the brand. This finding is consistent with previous research suggesting that metaphoric advertisements are more difficult to comprehend than literal advertisements (Childers & Houston, 1984;DeRosia, 2008;Giner-Sorolla, Garcia, & Bargh, 1999;Singh, Lessig, Kim, Gupta, & Hocutt, 2000;Sojka & Giese, 2006). The current finding expands upon previous research by demonstrating that even when a familiar brand is presented with a metaphoric slogan, consumers may still find comprehension of the metaphor difficult.…”
Section: Right Hemisphere Advantage For Visualization Of Advertisemensupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In other words, consumers may struggle to visualize the product, as described in the metaphor, even though they are quite familiar with the brand. This finding is consistent with previous research suggesting that metaphoric advertisements are more difficult to comprehend than literal advertisements (Childers & Houston, 1984;DeRosia, 2008;Giner-Sorolla, Garcia, & Bargh, 1999;Singh, Lessig, Kim, Gupta, & Hocutt, 2000;Sojka & Giese, 2006). The current finding expands upon previous research by demonstrating that even when a familiar brand is presented with a metaphoric slogan, consumers may still find comprehension of the metaphor difficult.…”
Section: Right Hemisphere Advantage For Visualization Of Advertisemensupporting
confidence: 90%
“…As yet, there isn't a great deal of research on the question of whether sound or shape symbolism can influence product perception, but what there is, is promising (see DeRosia, 2008). Take, for example, early work by Holt‐Hansen (1968, 1976).…”
Section: The Consequences Of Manipulating Crossmodal Correspondence Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to relying on complex imagery, figures of speech, or metaphors that require cognitive effort (DeRosia, ), and that are usually open to multiple interpretations (Puntoni, Schroeder, & Ritson, ), basic visual (advertising) elements are also known to carry intrinsic symbolic meanings. For instance, a specific typeface may connote luxury (Childers & Jass, ), a cloudy sky on a website may foster feelings of comfort that subsequently steer purchase behavior (Mandel & Johnson, ), and colors are, regardless of the medium in which they are presented, easily associated with concepts such as luxury and power (Babin, Hardesty, & Suter, ; Osgood, ; Valdez & Mehrabian, ).…”
Section: Image Schemas In Designmentioning
confidence: 99%