“…This fact is probably responsible for the several controversies existing among different studies, since root canal anatomy can influence the amount of remaining filling material after retreatment, irrespective of the technique used (BARRIESHI-NUSAR, 2002; GIULINI, COCHETTI; PAGAVINO, 2008;HAMMAD, QUALTROUGH, SILIKAS, 2008). Despite this, some investigations also showed that both retreatment techniques evaluated in this study are incapable to completely remove filling material from root canal walls (ZMENER, PAMEIJER;BANEGAS, 2006;HAMMAD, QUALTROUGH, SILIKAS, 2008;BARLETTA et al, 2008;SOMMA et al, 2008;PIRANI et al, 2009;MOLLO et al, 2012), corroborating our findings.…”