The Effectiveness of Case-management Rehabilitation Intervention in Facilitating Return to Work and Maintenance of Employment After Myocardial Infarction: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Objective To study the long-term effectiveness of case-management rehabilitation intervention on vocational reintegration of patients after myocardial infarction (MI). Design Blinded simple randomization was used to construct an intervention and control groups that were followed up for two years. Subjects and setting 151 patients, aged 50.3 ± 5.9 years, who experienced uncomplicated MI and were enrolled in a cardiac rehabilitation program were recruited. Interventions included an early referral to an occupational physician, tailoring an occupational rehabilitation program, based on individual patient needs, coordination with relevant parties, psychosocial intervention, intensive follow-up sessions during a two-year follow-up. Main measures Return to work within six months of hospitalization and maintenance of employment at one and two years of follow-up. Results Return-to-work (RTW) rate in the intervention group was 89% and nearly all maintained employment at one year of follow-up (92%) and two years of follow-up (87%). Moreover, almost all of them returned to and maintained their previous jobs. The corresponding figures were: 98%, 94% and 98%, respectively. The figures for the RTW and employment maintenance for the control group were: 74%, 75%, and 72%, respectively. Only about 75%, in this group kept their previous job. The case-management intervention was associated with increased odds of maintaining employment at follow-up of one year (OR = 5.89, 95% CI 1.42–24.30) and two years (OR = 3.12, 95% CI 1.01–10.03). Conclusions The extended case-management rehabilitation intervention had a substantial positive impact on both the RTW of MI patients and their maintenance of employment at one and two years of follow-up. Trial Registration This trial is registered at US National Institutes of Health #NCT04934735.

The quality of long‐term counselling for percutaneous coronary intervention patients: A cross‐sectional study

“…Working age patients, especially with lower education and living alone, are at risk of remaining unemployed after PCI (Olsen et al, 2020 ). This patient group needs individual, tailored occupational counselling and psychosocial support to return to work (Olsen et al, 2020 ; Zack et al, 2022 ).…”

“…Benefits of counselling for PCI patients have been studied widely. Counselling has shown significant effects in terms of decreased length of hospital stay (Thomas et al, 2019 ; Wolf et al, 2019 ), lower frequency of hospital admission (Thomas et al, 2019 ) and returning to work (Zack et al, 2022 ). Counselling results in sustained improvements in self‐efficacy level with CAD patients in 2‐year follow‐up (Wolf et al, 2019 ).…”