2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10551-006-9305-0
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The Effectiveness of Business Codes: A Critical Examination of Existing Studies and the Development of an Integrated Research Model

Abstract: ABSTRACT. Business codes are a widely used management instrument. Research into the effectiveness of business codes has, however, produced conflicting results. The main reasons for the divergent findings are: varying definitions of key terms; deficiencies in the empirical data and methodologies used; and a lack of theory. In this paper, we propose an integrated research model and suggest directions for future research.

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Cited by 348 publications
(332 citation statements)
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References 115 publications
(117 reference statements)
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“…This suggests that the development of a benevolent ethical work climate that promotes team interest, esprit de corps, communication, and social responsibility will likely empower employees and raise the level of IS faculty job satisfaction more so than a principled ethical work climate based on codes of conduct, ethics training programs, rules, ethics policies, and compliance with professional standards. This finding is consistent with previous research reporting mixed results on the effectiveness of codes of ethics with only 35% of studies indicating that codes are effective in determining unethical behavior (Kaptein & Schwartz, 2007). Codes of ethics are only effective in deterring unethical behavior if leadership is willing to enforce the rules and take appropriate action against employees' who violate it (Chonko & Hunt, 1985;Trevino, 1992).…”
Section: Relationship Of Variablessupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This suggests that the development of a benevolent ethical work climate that promotes team interest, esprit de corps, communication, and social responsibility will likely empower employees and raise the level of IS faculty job satisfaction more so than a principled ethical work climate based on codes of conduct, ethics training programs, rules, ethics policies, and compliance with professional standards. This finding is consistent with previous research reporting mixed results on the effectiveness of codes of ethics with only 35% of studies indicating that codes are effective in determining unethical behavior (Kaptein & Schwartz, 2007). Codes of ethics are only effective in deterring unethical behavior if leadership is willing to enforce the rules and take appropriate action against employees' who violate it (Chonko & Hunt, 1985;Trevino, 1992).…”
Section: Relationship Of Variablessupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This finding is in line with suggestions made by Fernandez and Moldogaziev (2013a;2013b) and points out the need for clearly defined rules and consistent reliance on them in a public sector organisation. Therefore, our study contributes to the academic discourse on the effectiveness of codes of ethics (Kaptein and Schwartz, 2008), indicating that they serve as an instrument for ensuring security (Vasiljevienė, 2000), selfregulation (Cavanagh, 2004) and stimulating the capability to innovate. Admittedly, in the long run, the problem of over-bureaucratization may arise; therefore, reflection of rules, procedures and processes from the perspective of their functionality should be a regular practice in organisations that are committed to high quality public service.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…As the same author has pointed out (Olson 1998), codes of ethics need to be "changed with time by taking into consideration the variations in the society, in the organization and a desire to improve the effectiveness of the code." A large number of studies are related to the existence and effectiveness of such ethical codes (Helin and Sandstrom 2007;Kaptein and Schwartz 2008;Sandu 2012). Kaptein and Schwartz (2008) agree that it is relevant to study the content of the code and its relationship with unethical behaviour.…”
Section: D) Electoral Campaigns Communication Political Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large number of studies are related to the existence and effectiveness of such ethical codes (Helin and Sandstrom 2007;Kaptein and Schwartz 2008;Sandu 2012). Kaptein and Schwartz (2008) agree that it is relevant to study the content of the code and its relationship with unethical behaviour. March, 2018 Openings Volume 9, Issue 1…”
Section: D) Electoral Campaigns Communication Political Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%