“…However, studies have reported resistance from young drivers about using such in-vehicle technologies, with them claiming that these technologies are virtual parents and are forms of privacy invasion (GesserEdelsburg & Guttman, 2013). In addition, although some results are positive, such as increased seatbelt use (Farmer, Kirley, & McCartt, 2010), more complicated behaviors (e.g., speeding) are difficult to change (McCartt, Farmer, & Jenness, 2010) and the success of the intervention demanded constant support and monitoring from motivated parents (McGehee, Raby, Carney, Lee, & Reyes, 2007;Simons-Morton, et al, 2013).…”