“…The twin structure presented above may be closely related to the size of the coalesced grains. Crystal defects, which have been observed in the bulk and thin L1 0 -FePt film, are mainly plane defects, such as twin and antiphase domain boundary. − It has been suggested that these defects are associated with magnetic hardness of the L1 0 -FePt. − In the bulk L1 0 -FePt, the twin structure has been determined to be the {110} type, i.e., the twinning plane is {110}. , The {111} type twin was observed in FePt film. , …”