2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.07.249
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The effect of transforming growth factor β1 on the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis in the annulus fibrosus cells under serum deprivation

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Cited by 52 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…BAF, an inhibitor of the proton pump, inhibited the combination of autophagosome and lysosome. 49 In the study, we found that inhibition of the late stage of autophagy by BAF had no evident effect on Mn-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and release of proinflammatory cytokines, indicating that disorder of the fusion of autophagosome and lysosome and degradation was not involved in Mn-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…BAF, an inhibitor of the proton pump, inhibited the combination of autophagosome and lysosome. 49 In the study, we found that inhibition of the late stage of autophagy by BAF had no evident effect on Mn-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and release of proinflammatory cytokines, indicating that disorder of the fusion of autophagosome and lysosome and degradation was not involved in Mn-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…As mentioned above, SIRT1 protects against apoptosis of human NP cells via induction of autophagy in the presence of nutrition deprivation [103]. In contrast to this work, Ni et al showed that exposure of rat AF cells to TGF-β1 significantly attenuates apoptosis under starvation through prevention of excessive autophagy due to activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathways [139], suggesting that autophagy may play a detrimental role in the protective effects of TGF-β1 on disc degeneration. Additionally, oxidative stress has been defined as a disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former, thus leading to potential damage.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…f Nuclear localization of phospho-Smad (red) and DNA (blue) in midgut ECs is high in −16 h RFP, with reduced levels in −8 h RPF and low-nuclear levels in −4 h RPF. Scale bar represents 10 μm regulating excessive autophagy [19]. Thus the physiological relationship between TGF-β signaling and autophagydependent cell death remains poorly understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%