“…Paivio ( Krause & Pilisuk (1961) and Pope & Siegman (1962), have found that transient anxiety leads to increase in Non-Ah SDs. Several of these studies present physiological data or self-report data, showing that the manipulation was effective.…”
A distinction is drawn between two types of anxiety that might affect speech. Previous work on speech disturbance and speech rate is reviewed in the light of this distinction. An experiment is camed out in which both types of anxiety are varied. A significant effect of one type of anxiety on certain types of speech disturbance is found. A significant interaction between both types of anxiety and speech rate is found. On the basis of these results, conclusions are drawn about the usefulness of speech disturbances as an indicator of anxiety.
“…Paivio ( Krause & Pilisuk (1961) and Pope & Siegman (1962), have found that transient anxiety leads to increase in Non-Ah SDs. Several of these studies present physiological data or self-report data, showing that the manipulation was effective.…”
A distinction is drawn between two types of anxiety that might affect speech. Previous work on speech disturbance and speech rate is reviewed in the light of this distinction. An experiment is camed out in which both types of anxiety are varied. A significant effect of one type of anxiety on certain types of speech disturbance is found. A significant interaction between both types of anxiety and speech rate is found. On the basis of these results, conclusions are drawn about the usefulness of speech disturbances as an indicator of anxiety.
“…The second variable, ambiguous input, was found to produce cautious and hesitant speech from the interviewee rather than disruption (Siegman & Pope, 1965). The therapist's activity level was not found to be a relevant variable in the system (pope & Siegman, 1962).…”
“…Truax and Carkhuff (1964) found that therapist concreteness correlated with depth of patient interpersonal exploration. Pope and Siegman (1962) found that high therapist specificity was associated with low patient anxiety. Freeman (1980) found that concrete counselors were perceived to be more attractive, expert, and trustworthy by clients.…”
Section: Hypothesis 4; H (4) -mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third, and perhaps most important, the client is directly influenced to attend with specificity to the feeling and content that is presented. Pope and Siegman (1962) investigated the relationship between specificity in therapist remarks and client produc tivity and anxiety. They studied transcripts of the initial interview with twelve hospitalized mental patients.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition. Pope and Siegman (1962) found that therapist specificity and patient productivity had a negative relationship. Patient productivity was defined by the number of clause units in the patient responses.…”
The effects of meta-model questioning and empathic responding on concreteness in client statements and client ratings of anxiety and counselor attractiveness, expertness, and trustworthiness " (1983). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8966.
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