The Effect of Therapeutic Whirlpool and Hot Packs on Hand Volume During Rehabilitation After Distal Radius Fracture: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Szekeres, Mike; MacDermid, Joy C.; Birmingham, Trevor B.; Grewal, Ruby; Lalone, Emily A.

doi:10.1177/1558944716661992

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…As a strategy in nonpharmacological interventions, heat therapy is used as an effective approach to improving cardiovascular function, relaxation of muscles, improving local blood flow, and increasing joint range of motion [ 29 , 30 ]. Other nonpharmacological interventions, such as aromatherapy, acupuncture, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), yoga, physical exercise, sleep hygiene training, vibration, and massage techniques, have been used to relieve the symptoms of RLS [ 14 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Local Warm Compression on Restless Leg Syndrome and Fatigue among Critical Care Nurses: A Parallel Randomized Clinical Trial

Ameri

Ebrahimi

Khosravi

et al. 2022

Critical Care Research and Practice

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Background and Aim. Fatigue and restless leg syndrome are common complications in critical care nurses (CCNs). The present study aimed to investigate the effect of local warm compression on restless leg syndrome and fatigue in CCNs. Methods and Materials. This parallel randomized clinical trial was conducted on 120 CCNs in Shahroud by the census sampling method. Inclusion criteria included suffering from restless leg syndrome and having no wound or inflammation over the organ. The participants were assigned into two groups by the use of quadruple blocks. The intervention group received the warm compress for 12 sessions lasting 4 weeks and the control group did not receive an intervention. Data were collected using multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) and the Restless Legs Syndrome Scale and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (chi-squared test, independent sample t-test, and pair sample t-test). Results. The two groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic characteristics. Prior to the intervention, the two groups of warm compression and control did not have a significant difference in terms of mean fatigue and restless leg syndrome scores; however, after the intervention, a significant reduction was observed in the intervention group ( p < 0.001 ). Conclusion. According to the results of the current study, the use of warm compression is an effective intervention in alleviating fatigue and restless leg syndrome, so it is recommended to implement this intervention as a nonpharmacological strategy among CCNs. Clinical Trial Registration Number. IRCT20190723044316N1.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Local Warm Compression on Restless Leg Syndrome and Fatigue among Critical Care Nurses: A Parallel Randomized Clinical Trial

Ameri

Ebrahimi

Khosravi

et al. 2022

Critical Care Research and Practice

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“…Disagreements were settled through discussion and agreement. Figure 1 (2017) [13] The Effect of Therapeutic A study on the epidemiology of DRF predicted risk factors and prognosis and found the responsive factors of chronic disability and pain, which lead to an imperative perspective for therapists to implement more extensive assessment, interventional strategies, and customized educational programs. This leads to the conclusion that DRF is the most common fracture worldwide with a need for rehabilitation to return to functional ADLs [11].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT), whirlpool was considered a reliable method of applying heat over the affected site post-DRF. This mentioned that conventionally, hot packs and whirlpool effectively improve the volume of the hands in DRF patients following functional recovery [ 13 ].…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rapid Synthesis of the Literature on the Evolution of Gamification in Distal Radial Fracture Rehabilitation

Naqvi¹,

Qureshi²

2022

Cureus

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Distal radial fractures (DRF) are often encountered in upper limb fractures globally, and their associated complications affect the functional independence of the individual following the injury. The potential of gamification in applied rehabilitation is expanding its horizons in the rehabilitation of conditions ranging from neuromotor deficits to cognitive impairments. However, the synthesis of the literature is aimed at analyzing and summarizing the evolution of gamification in DRF rehabilitation. A comprehensive search and extraction of relevant literature were conducted and reviewed for the applicability of population analysis, interventional methodology, comparative factors, outcome measures, and the type of study. Thirteen studies were included and evaluated, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), literature reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and bibliometric analyses. The conclusions demonstrated an improvement with gamification and addressed it as an effective rehabilitation method. Based on the analysis of the data that was extracted, the conclusion supports the use of gamification in the rehabilitation of DRF and looks into how it can help improve the person's functional capacity.

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“…3 In terms of disease burden, 63% of people with upper limb fracture report ongoing pain 6 months post fracture, and up to 15% develop complications such as persistent neuropathies, long-term impairment, and complex regional pain syndrome. [4][5][6] In adults aged over 50 years old, wrist fractures are likely to represent a fragility fracture, defined as fractures which occur following an episode of low trauma. 7,8 Such fractures are often the first indicator of poor bone health and are associated with debilitating consequences with respect to activities of daily living such as work, driving, mobility, and self-care, leading to: loss of independence; re-fracture at other sites; reduced quality of life; increased health and social care consumption; and up to a 14% increase in mortality rates 7 years post-fracture.…”

Section: R I P T [H1]backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Long-term clinical and socio-economic outcomes following wrist fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2021

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Objective. Wrist fractures constitute the most frequently occurring upper limb fracture. Many patients report persistent pain and functional limitations up to 18 months following wrist fracture. Identifying which patients are likely to gain the greatest benefit from rehabilitative treatment is an important research priority. This systematic review aimed to summarize effectiveness of rehabilitation after wrist fracture for pain and functional outcomes and identify potential effect moderators of rehabilitation. Methods.A comprehensive search of 7 databases (including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database [PEDro]) was performed for randomized controlled trials involving adults >50 years of age who sustained wrist fracture and had received 1 or more conservative treatments (eg, exercise/manual therapy, lifestyle, diet, or other advice). Study selection, data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment were conducted independently by 2 reviewers. Results of included trials were summarized in a narrative synthesis.Results: A total of 3225 titles were screened, and 21 studies satisfying all eligibility criteria were reviewed. Over half of included studies (n = 12) comprised physical therapist and/or occupational therapist interventions. Rehabilitative exercise/manual therapy was generally found to improve function and reduce pain up to 1 year after wrist fracture. However, effects were small, and home exercises were found to be comparable to physical therapist-led exercise therapy. Evidence for the effects of other nonexercised therapy (including electrotherapy, whirlpool) was equivocal and limited to the short term (< 3 months). Only 2 studies explored potential moderators, and they did not show evidence of moderation by age, sex, or patient attitude of the effects of rehabilitation. Conclusion:Effectiveness of current rehabilitation protocols after wrist fracture is limited, and evidence for effect moderators is lacking. Currently available trials are not large enough to produce data on subgroup effects with sufficient precision. To aid clinical practice and optimize effects of rehabilitation after wrist fracture, potential moderators need to be investigated in large trials or meta-analyses using individual participant data.Impact. Many patients report persistent pain and functional limitations up to 18 months following wrist fracture. Effectiveness of current rehabilitation protocols after wrist fracture is limited and may be due to insufficient targeting of specific rehabilitation to patients who are likely to benefit most. However, evidence for effect moderators is lacking within currently available literature. To aid clinical practice and optimize effects of rehabilitation, investigating potential moderators of rehabilitation in patients with wrist fracture via large trials or meta-analysis of individual participant data is research and policy imperative.

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The Effect of Therapeutic Whirlpool and Hot Packs on Hand Volume During Rehabilitation After Distal Radius Fracture: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract: Whirlpool is a potential consideration when selecting a heat modality for patients with DRF.

Cited by 11 publications

References 18 publications

Effect of Local Warm Compression on Restless Leg Syndrome and Fatigue among Critical Care Nurses: A Parallel Randomized Clinical Trial

Effect of Local Warm Compression on Restless Leg Syndrome and Fatigue among Critical Care Nurses: A Parallel Randomized Clinical Trial

Rapid Synthesis of the Literature on the Evolution of Gamification in Distal Radial Fracture Rehabilitation

Long-term clinical and socio-economic outcomes following wrist fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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