Enhancing the operating
temperature of concentrating solar power
systems is a promising way to obtain higher system efficiency and
thus enhance their competitiveness. One major barrier is the unavailability
of suitable solar absorber materials for operation at higher temperatures.
In this work, we report on a new high-temperature absorber material
by combining Ti2AlC MAX phase material and iron–cobalt–chromite
spinel coating/paint. This durable material solution exhibits excellent
performance, passing the thermal stability test in an open-air environment
at a temperature of 1250 °C for 400 h and at 1300 °C for
200 h. The results show that the black spinel coating can offer a
stable high solar absorptivity in the range of 0.877–0.894
throughout the 600 h test under high temperatures. These solar absorptivity
values are even 1.6–3.3% higher than that for the sintered
SiC ceramic that is a widely used solar absorber material. Divergence
of solar absorptivity during these relatively long testing periods
is less than 1.1%, indicating remarkable stability of the absorber
material. Furthermore, considering the simple application process
of the coating/painting utilizing a brush followed by curing at relatively
low temperatures (room temperature, 95 and 260 °C in sequence),
this absorber material shows the potential for large-scale, high-temperature
solar thermal applications.