Gas temperature in a hot filament diamond chemical vapor deposition system Rev.The methyl radical density, acetylene mole fraction, filament properties, and diamond growth rate and film quality are measured in a hot filament chemical vapor deposition system when (;H, and Hz are used as the input gases. The methyl radical density and acetylene mole fraction depend greatly on the degree of filament surface poisoning. This poisoning prevents diamond growth due to a lack of hydrogen atoms and/or methyl radicals. Understanding the large influence of the filament surface catalytic characteristics is important for developing a gas phase model of this system. The results obtained with qHZ and HZ as the input gases are compared to those obtained with Cl& and H, as the input gases. Under conditions when the filament surface is not poisoned, the methyl radical concentrations are similar when either C,H, and H2 are the input gases or when CH, and H2 are the input gases.