The Effect of Technology and Trade on Wage Differentials Between Nonproduction and Production Workers in Canadian Manufacturing

Abstract

The Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series provides for the circulation, on a prepublication basis, of research conducted by Branch staff, visiting Fellows and academic associates. The Research Paper Series is intended to stimulate discussion on a variety of topics including labour, business firm dynamics, pensions, agriculture, mortality, language, immigration, statistical computing and simulation. Readers of the series are encouraged to contact the authors with comments, criticisms and suggestions. A list of titles appears inside the back cover of this paper.Papers in the series are distributed to Statistics Canada Regional Offices, provincial statistical focal points, research institutes, and specialty libraries. These papers can be downloaded from the internet at www.statcan.ca.

The effect of trade and FDI on inter-industry wage differentials: The case of Mexico

“…13 Falzoni, Venturini and Villosio (2005) suggest trade is the most important cause of wage inequality, whereas Esquivel and Rodríguez-López (2003) and Onaran and Stockhammer (2007) suggest is FDI. Baldwin and Rafiquzzaman (1998) and Avalos and Savvides (2003) …”

Exporting and innovation performance: Analysis of the annual Small Business Survey in the UK

“…The relationship between export propensity and firm size has in general being found positive but non-linear(Roper and Love, 2002) 10 .-Firm age: The empirical literature provides no consensus with respect to the importance of firm age. Theoretically, a positive relationship may be expected considering that years of accumulated experience may capture "learning by doing" effects(Baldwin and Rafiquzzaman, 1998). However the opposite is expected if younger firms may behave more proactive, flexible and aggressive.…”

Income inequality across Canadian provinces in an era of globalization: explaining recent trends

“…Nevertheless, despite these criticisms, a general consensus in the literature suggests that SBTC is one of the most significant factors behind the rise in inequality and can account for anywhere between 25 and 40 percent of its rise. In Canada, Baldwin and Rafiquzzaman (1998) argue that both trade and technology have contributed to rising wage differentials in the 1980s and 1990s.…”