“…Crystal sections chosen for laser application must be defect-free and twin-free, and of a size greater than 3 Â 3 Â 3 mm. There have been many studies of the growth and physical properties of these crystals (Azizov & Leonyuk, 1981;Kumar et al, 1990;Lederer et al, 2002;Leonyuk et al, 2004;Li et al, 2004a,b;Wang et al, 2000;Zhao, Wang, Sun, Hu, Li et al, 2001;Zhao et al, 2003). Some of these studies mention crystal morphology, but the morphology and surface properties of Yb:YAl 3 (BO 3 ) 4 (and the other members of its family) still lack detailed studies.…”