“…During our sample period, mandate-free basic health insurance policy costs a family about $3,500 a year. The estimated range of additional costs of each mandate was: alcohol abuse treatment ($35-$105), illicit drug abuse treatment(<$35), mental health treatment($175-$350), chiropractors ($35-$105) Bailey and Blascak (2016). finds that the average mandate significantly increases employer premiums by about 1%.6 Note that these mandates are restrictions on private insurers i.e., if insurance was sold in the state, it had to include coverage for the legislated provider type, service, or subscriber cohort.…”