The Effect of Sowing Dates and Seedlings' State of Advancement on the Yield and Bud Quality of Globe Artichoke in Hungary

Pesti, N.O.; Ombódi, Attila; Szöcs, A.; Kassai, T.; Dimény, J.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2004.660.63

Cited by 4 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…This increase in average receptacle weight due to plants vernalized for 30 days and planted on Sept.1 st and those planted in Sept1 st after vernalizing the plants for 45 days in the second season may be due to the low number of heads / plant as shown in Table 2 produced from the late planting. Such results agree with those of Pesti et al (2004), Abd El-Hamid et al (2008) and Chun et al (2013).…”

Section: Weight Of Receptacle Of Early Head:-supporting

confidence: 92%

“…Also plant height increased by vernalization treatment as found by El-Abagy (1993) and Abd El-Hamid et al (2008) while it was not affected as reported by chun et al (2013).Moreover, number of leaves was increased as mentioned by El-Abagy(1993) while it was not affected as found by abd El-Hamid et al (2008) and Chun et al (2013). There were significant increses in flower head weight and diameter due to vernalization as reported by El-Abagy (1993), Anusuya (2000), Pesti et al (2004), Abd El-Hamid et al (2008 and Chun (2013). In addition, vernalization strategies enhanced early and total yield of Globe Artichoke as mentioned by Anusuya et al (2000), Pesti et al (2006), Abd El-Hamid et al (2008) and Chun et al (2013).…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 54%

“…th gave the lowest values. Such increment in early yield by number of heads may be due to vernalization enhanced the plant growth and initiation as well as the differentiation of flower buds as found by Pesti et al (2004), Stella and Cointry(2010) and .…”

Section: -Early Yield and Its Componentsmentioning

confidence: 62%

“…th August date gave the highest yield compared with 16 th of October and March, Moreover, Mauromical and Ierna (1995) found that 1 st and 10 th of July planting increased head production than August planting. Generally, Pesti et al (2004) and indicated that early sowing date (May) produces higher crop yield at the time when the demand at the markets is high but the late date produces buds with higher quality. Anusuya et al (2000) found that the effect of vernalization on Artichoke yield varied with planting date whereas at later planting with vernalitizing the transplants increased the number of plants producing apical buds by about 20%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Vernalization Periods and Planting Date on Plant Survival, Earliness, and Yield Components of Globe Artichoke

Latif¹,

Ibrahem²,

Ismaiel³

2015

Journal of Plant Production

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This study was carried out at El-Kanater Research Station, El-Kaluobia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2012-2013 and 2013-2014, to investigate the effect of two combination, between two vernalization periods (30 and 45days at 5 0 C and 85%R.H.) and two planting dates (August 15 th and September 1 st) in addition to control (without vernalization) on growth, yield and its components as well as inulin contents of Globe Artichoke. The experimental design was complete randomized block design with three replications. Results show clearly that plants vernalizaed for 30 or 45 days and planted on September 1 st gave the highest plant survival percentage followed by those vernalized for 45 days and planted on August 15 th in the two tested seasons. The lowest survival percent was shown in non vernalized plants planted on August 15 th or on Sept.1 st. Also vernalization for 30 days then planting on September 1 st and vernalization for 45 days and planting on Aug.15 th gave the highest leaf number and head dry mater content. Number of early heads per plant and per feddan increased significantly with vernalization than control. Vernalization for 30 days then planting in Sept.1 st showed significantly the highest weight of early yield per plant as well as weight and diameter of receptacle in the two tested years. Plants received vernalization for 30 days and panted on Sept.1 st gave the highest number of total heads / plant and per feddan in the two tested years. plants vernalized for 45 days then planted in Aug. 15 th produced the highest significant total yield /plant and inulin contents in the two tested years. Late planting showed significant decrement in the diameter of flower heads of total yield regardless vernalization. The study recommends that vernelization of Globe Artichoke plant materials at 5 o C and 85%RH in peat moss layers for 30 days before early planting on Aug.15 th is very needed to enhance plant survival, yield and quality as well as inulin content in Globe Artichoke heads

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Section: Weight Of Receptacle Of Early Head:-supporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 54%

Section: -Early Yield and Its Componentsmentioning

confidence: 62%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Effect of Vernalization Periods and Planting Date on Plant Survival, Earliness, and Yield Components of Globe Artichoke

Latif¹,

Ibrahem²,

Ismaiel³

2015

Journal of Plant Production

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Many agricultural techniques can be introduced to provide precise control over artichoke growth and development in temperate climatic zones, including diversification of transplant age (Pesti et al, 2004;Bucan et al, 2005), or mulching with black films (Halter et al, 2005a;Sharaf-Eldin et al, 2007;Leskovar et al, 2013). Garcia and Cointry (2010) proposed cold treatment of seedlings at the two expanded-leaf stage as an effective method to increase globe artichoke yields.…”

Section: Strategies For Globe Artichoke Production In Southern Vs Cementioning

confidence: 99%

Globe artichoke – a vegetable, herb and ornamental of value in central Europe:

Sękara¹,

Kalisz²,

Gruszecki³

et al. 2015

The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

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EFFECT OF SOME STIMULATION EMERGENCE TREATMENTS AND PLANTING DATES OF NURSERY ON ARTICHOKE (Cynara scolymus L.) AND SUBSEQUENTLY YIELD AND QUALITY

Ismail¹,

Alian²

2015

Journal of Plant Production

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Two field experiments were conducted during the two successive seasons of 2011 /2012 and 2012/ 2013 at Kaha Research Farm, Kaluobia Governorate Egypt, to study the effect of some treatments that stimulate germination, and planting dates on artichoke stumps which were sprayed with 1-Bio rooting compound by 10cm/liter every week for 45 days, 2-spraying stumps with 6-benzylamino purine (BA) at 20mg /liter weekly for 45 days, 3-dipping stumps for 30 minutes in 100 ppm indol butric acid (IBA) , 4-stumps were inoculated with a mixed inoculums consisted of 3 VA Mycorrhizal fungi i.e. Glomus etunictum, Glomus intraradices and Glomus monosporum , 5-Stump were cooled at (5°C) for two weeks. and 6-control plants without treatments. Two experiment were conducted first experiment was carried out in nursery in which treated stumps were planted in nursery in two planting dates, June1st and July 1 st and transplanting in field after 45 days after every planting date. Data were recorded in nursery; on plant high, leaves number, offshoots number and roots number ,roots length and survival percentage after 45 days from every planting date. Second experiment was conducted in field to subsequent plants treated until production of flower heads. Data recorded in field on survival percentage, early, and total yield per fed. as a number, number of heads per plant, quality parameters of flower head and edible part in both early and total yield. Dry matter and inulin concentration in edible part in early and total yield were also recorded. Obtained data in first experiment indicated that the second date (July 1 st) gave increase significantly plant height after 45 days from planting. cooling and BA treatments affected plant height significantly compared with all other treatments after 45 days. The best number of offshoots was obtained from the first planting date and there were no significant differences after 45 days .The highest number of offshoots were achieved by the cooling treatment all over stages of nursery growth. It was noted that there was no significant effect of planting dates on the number of leaves after 45 days after planting , Results indicated that both of BA, the bio-rooting and mycorrhiza treatments increased the number of leaves during the nursery stage. Results show that all the interactions between cooling, BA and bio rooting treatments had increased in all vegetative nursery growth in both planting dates. The bio rooting and mycorrhiza improved roots number in first planting date. While the BA was the best treatment for the root length in first planting date. Survival% of plants in the nursery was not affected by planting dates. The highest percentages of survival in nursery were obtained from the cooling ,BA and bio-rooting treatments. The highest percentages of survival in field were obtained from the cooling and bio-rooting treatments in the second planting date. The second planting date gave the maximum number of head in early yield, also BA and bio-rooting treatments significantly influenced on early head yield...

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The Effect of Sowing Dates and Seedlings' State of Advancement on the Yield and Bud Quality of Globe Artichoke in Hungary

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of Vernalization Periods and Planting Date on Plant Survival, Earliness, and Yield Components of Globe Artichoke

Effect of Vernalization Periods and Planting Date on Plant Survival, Earliness, and Yield Components of Globe Artichoke

Globe artichoke – a vegetable, herb and ornamental of value in central Europe:

EFFECT OF SOME STIMULATION EMERGENCE TREATMENTS AND PLANTING DATES OF NURSERY ON ARTICHOKE (Cynara scolymus L.) AND SUBSEQUENTLY YIELD AND QUALITY

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