The Effect of Soil Moisture on the Ability to Detect TNT Pairs from the Sand Layer in Order to Prevent Environmental Pollution and Groundwater

Pawłowski, W.; Karpińska, Monika

doi:10.3390/molecules26133908

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 25 publications

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“…Before 2019, most of the unit fines will be less than 150,000 yuan. After 2020, the penalty for units will increase [ 18 , 19 ].…”

Section: Sample Analysis Of Judicial Application Cases Of Environment...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reform and Analysis of the Division of Legal Responsibility between Enterprises and Third-Party Governance under Environmental Pollution

2022

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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This paper aims to deeply analyze the relevant concepts of the third-party responsibility for environmental pollution control of enterprises and further clarify the legal responsibility and responsibility distribution of the third-party environmental pollution control. Through the analysis of enterprise environmental pollution sample data, this paper finds that the judicial application of enterprise environmental pollution crime in China mainly includes the number of cases increases year by year and the subjects of enterprise environmental pollution crime are relatively concentrated. The results show that the joint crime accounts for about 40%, and unit crime cases account for about 10%, while the amount of fines for natural persons in the existing laws is mostly less than 50,000 yuan, which is relatively low. Finally, it is concluded that the criminal punishment of enterprise environmental pollution is relatively light, especially in the accountability of the criminal subject. Therefore, this paper focuses on the division of legal liability from three aspects: civil liability, administrative liability, and criminal liability.

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“…Before 2019, most of the unit fines will be less than 150,000 yuan. After 2020, the penalty for units will increase [ 18 , 19 ].…”

Section: Sample Analysis Of Judicial Application Cases Of Environment...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reform and Analysis of the Division of Legal Responsibility between Enterprises and Third-Party Governance under Environmental Pollution

2022

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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Alpha function of FAIMS: Modeling uncertainty and experimental findings

Wang

Liu

Chen

2022

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical

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Paper-Based Probes with Visual Response to Vapors from Nitroaromatic Explosives: Polyfluorenes and Tertiary Amines

Aguado

Vallejos

et al. 2022

Molecules

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Although it is well-known that nitroaromatic compounds quench the fluorescence of different conjugated polymers and form colored Meisenheimer complexes with proper nucleophiles, the potential of paper as a substrate for those macromolecules can be further developed. This work undertakes this task, impregnating paper strips with a fluorene-phenylene copolymer with quaternary ammonium groups, a bisfluorene-based cationic polyelectrolyte, and poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (polyDMAEMA). Cationic groups make the aforementioned polyfluorenes attachable to paper, whose surface possesses a slightly negative charge and avoid interference from cationic quenchers. While conjugated polymers had their fluorescence quenched with nitroaromatic vapors in a non-selective way, polyDMAEMA-coated papers had a visual response that was selective to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and that could be easily identified, and even quantified, under natural light. Far from implying that polyfluorenes should be ruled out, it must be taken into account that TNT-filled mines emit vapors from 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) and dinitrobenzene isomers, which are more volatile than TNT itself. Atmospheres with only 790 ppbv TNT or 277 ppbv DNT were enough to trigger a distinguishable response, although the requirement for certain exposure times is an important limitation.

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The Effect of Soil Moisture on the Ability to Detect TNT Pairs from the Sand Layer in Order to Prevent Environmental Pollution and Groundwater

Cited by 3 publications

References 25 publications

Reform and Analysis of the Division of Legal Responsibility between Enterprises and Third-Party Governance under Environmental Pollution

Reform and Analysis of the Division of Legal Responsibility between Enterprises and Third-Party Governance under Environmental Pollution

Alpha function of FAIMS: Modeling uncertainty and experimental findings

Paper-Based Probes with Visual Response to Vapors from Nitroaromatic Explosives: Polyfluorenes and Tertiary Amines

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