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2001
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2001.01438.x
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The effect of small-scale heterogeneity on the arrival time of waves

Abstract: Summary Small‐scale heterogeneity alters the arrival times of waves in a way that cannot by explained by ray theory. This is because ray theory is a high‐frequency approximation that does not take the finite frequency of wavefields into account. We present a theory based on the first‐order Rytov approximation that predicts well the arrival times of waves propagating in media with small‐scale inhomogeneity with a length scale smaller than the width of Fresnel zones. In the regime for which scattering theory is … Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(90 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…Yoshizawa and Kennett (2004) and Kennett and Yoshizawa (2002) use a similar technique with a narrower kernel that they believe to be more representative of realistic surface waves. Spetzler et al (2001Spetzler et al ( , 2002 discuss the implications of scattering and diffraction for surface wave tomography. Friedrich et al (1993), Friedrich (1999 and Maupin (2001) extend the Born approximation to incorporate multiple scattering.…”
Section: Surface Wave Propagation In Complex Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yoshizawa and Kennett (2004) and Kennett and Yoshizawa (2002) use a similar technique with a narrower kernel that they believe to be more representative of realistic surface waves. Spetzler et al (2001Spetzler et al ( , 2002 discuss the implications of scattering and diffraction for surface wave tomography. Friedrich et al (1993), Friedrich (1999 and Maupin (2001) extend the Born approximation to incorporate multiple scattering.…”
Section: Surface Wave Propagation In Complex Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first-order Rytov approximation ͑Aki and Richards, 1980;Woodward, 1992;Snieder and Lomax, 1996;Spetzler and Snieder, 2001͒ is used to derive the 2D finite-frequency wavefield theory for time-lapse traveltime delays. The Rytov approximation only describes contrasts in P-wave velocity ͑or slowness equal to the inverse of velocity͒ but neglects any density contrast and shear-wave effects.…”
Section: Appendix a Derivation Of The Finite-frequency Kernel For A Hmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore the method given in Paper 1 is a reasonable method to estimate the statistical parameters of the medium from traveltime fluctuations. For more accurate results, however, the more complicated methods considering the diffraction phenomena should be used (Witte et al, 1996;Tong et al, 1998;Marquering et al, 1999;Nolet and Dahlen, 2000;Spetzler and Snieder, 2001;Baig et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%