1993
DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90191-j
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The effect of selected heavy metals (Ni, Co and Fe) on anaerobic granules and their Extracellular Polymeric Substance (EPS)

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Cited by 138 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, the calcium content of the granule decreased. Calcium is a structural ion for the granular matrix and thus decreased calcium concentrations lead to a decreased granular strength [22,23], as also observed in the present study (data not shown). Chen and Stewart [24] tested the abilities of various chemical treatments to remove mixed P. aeruginosa-Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilms.…”
Section: Co-edta 2− Pulsingsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…In contrast, the calcium content of the granule decreased. Calcium is a structural ion for the granular matrix and thus decreased calcium concentrations lead to a decreased granular strength [22,23], as also observed in the present study (data not shown). Chen and Stewart [24] tested the abilities of various chemical treatments to remove mixed P. aeruginosa-Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilms.…”
Section: Co-edta 2− Pulsingsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Anaerobic granules are bacterial aggregates that result from the flocculation of sludge in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor (de Zeeuw & Lettinga, 1980). They are composed of micro-organisms, inorganic nuclei and extracellular polymers (Fukuzaki et al, 1991;Shen et al, 1993). Great attention has been paid to the internal structure and catalytic activities of these granules (MacLeod et al, 1990;Schmidt & Ahring, 1996).…”
Section: Strain Kw05mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are thought to be composed of micro-organisms, inorganic nuclei and extracellular polymers (Fukuzaki et al, 1991;Shen et al, 1993). Great attention has been paid to the internal structure and catalytic activities of the granules (MacLeod et al, 1990;Schmidt & Ahring, 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%