2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-017-1452-1
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The effect of PVA foaming characteristics on foam forming

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Cited by 23 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Surfactants could effectively reduce the surface tension of the liquid and the surface energy of the pores, allowing for the half-life of the aqueous foam to be extended. Al-Qararah et al (2015) and Hou and Wang (2017) obtained similar results and noted that pore size and distribution were also affected by surfactants. Guan and Hanna (2004) reported that the formaldehyde could increase the degree of acetal to increase the number of hexagonal/ pentagonal-shaped ring which could strengthen the structure of modified PVFM and reduced the escape of pores during the acetal process.…”
Section: Effects Of Raw Materials On Pvfm Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Surfactants could effectively reduce the surface tension of the liquid and the surface energy of the pores, allowing for the half-life of the aqueous foam to be extended. Al-Qararah et al (2015) and Hou and Wang (2017) obtained similar results and noted that pore size and distribution were also affected by surfactants. Guan and Hanna (2004) reported that the formaldehyde could increase the degree of acetal to increase the number of hexagonal/ pentagonal-shaped ring which could strengthen the structure of modified PVFM and reduced the escape of pores during the acetal process.…”
Section: Effects Of Raw Materials On Pvfm Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Polyvinyl alcohol as a foaming agent represents a polymeric surface-active chemical, and the desired foaming ability of the PVOH with a similar degree of hydrolysis (DH) in the presence of CNF has been previously demonstrated by Hou and Wang (2017) [ 35 ]. PVOH is not only efficiently generating CNF containing foams but can also improve bonding strength of individual fibrils [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methyl paraben is effective over a wide pH range and has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity [14]. In the manufacture of peel-off gel mask preparations at the stirring stage with a homogenizer, PVA undergoes foaming because DOI 10.18502/kme.v2i3.11886 ICMEDH PVA itself can be foam forming which can increase the mass of the peel-off gel mask [15]. Because of this, an additive is needed as an anti-foaming, namely dimethicone.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%