The Effect of Pure Oxygenated Biofuels on Efficiency and Emissions in a Gasoline Optimised DISI Engine

Larsson, Tara; Mahendar, Senthil Krishnan; Erlandsson, Anders Christiansen; Olofsson, Ulf

doi:10.3390/en14133908

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 70 publications

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“…In the current study, only for the highest engine load were the HC and CO emissions very close for the isobutanol binary blend and base gasoline. Such an increase might be caused by significant difference in fuel properties, mainly the higher heat of evaporation and lower vapor pressure of isobutanol, especially at lower engine load/speed conditions [85]. In multiple studies focused on alcohol blends used in SI engines, lower HC and CO emissions were reported [86,87].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Anisole and Isobutanol as Gasoline Bio-Blendstocks for Spark Ignition Engines

et al. 2021

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Several countries have set ambitious targets for the transport sector that mandate a gradual increase in advanced biofuel content in the coming years. The current work addresses this transition and indicates two promising gasoline bio-blendstocks: Anisole and isobutanol. The whole value chains of these bio-components were considered, focusing on end-use performance, but also analyzing feedstock and its conversion, well-to wheel (WTW) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and costs. Three alternative fuels, namely a ternary blend (15% anisole, 15% isobutanol, 70% fossil gasoline on an energy basis) and two binary blends (15% anisole with fossil gasoline and 30% isobutanol with fossil gasoline), were tested, focusing on their drop-in applicability in spark ignition (SI) engines. The formulated liquid fuels performed well and showed the potential to increase brake thermal efficiency (BTE) by 1.4% on average. Measured unburned hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions were increased on average by 12–29% and 17–51%, respectively. However, HC and CO concentrations and exhaust temperatures were at acceptable levels for proper catalyst operation. The studied blends were estimated to bring 11–22% of WTW GHG emission reductions compared to base gasoline. Additionally, the fleet performance and benefits of flexi-fuel vehicles (FFV) were modeled for ternary blends.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Anisole and Isobutanol as Gasoline Bio-Blendstocks for Spark Ignition Engines

et al. 2021

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“…Moreover, a better insight into the effect of neat methanol on PM emissions is essential. Larsson et al [17] observed that oxygenated fuels tend to decrease particle emissions thanks to their chemical structure, which inhibits the formation of soot precursors and increases post-oxidation. Nevertheless, the formation of particles also depends on the physical properties of the fuel such as the volatility.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Low volatility, in fact, can cause pool fires where particles are formed. On the other hand, Svensson et al [18] observed that methanol has a non-sooting behavior and, hence, particles measured at the exhaust of a pure methanol-fueled engine could be due to sources other than the fuel such as oil leakage [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Complete Assessment of the Emission Performance of an SI Engine Fueled with Methanol, Methane and Hydrogen

Catapano,

Di Iorio,

Magno

et al. 2024

Energies

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This study explores the potentiality of low/zero carbon fuels such as methanol, methane and hydrogen for motor applications to pursue the goal of energy security and environmental sustainability. An experimental investigation was performed on a spark ignition engine equipped with both a port fuel and a direct injection system. Liquid fuels were injected into the intake manifold to benefit from a homogeneous charge formation. Gaseous fuels were injected in direct mode to enhance the efficiency and prevent abnormal combustion. Tests were realized at a fixed indicated mean effective pressure and at three different engine speeds. The experimental results highlighted the reduction of CO and CO2 emissions for the alternative fuels to an extent depending on their properties. Methanol exhibited high THC and low NOx emissions compared to gasoline. Methane and, even more so, hydrogen, allowed for a reduction in THC emissions. With regard to the impact of gaseous fuels on the NOx emissions, this was strongly related to the operating conditions. A surprising result concerns the particle emissions that were affected not only by the fuel characteristics and the engine test point but also by the lubricating oil. The oil contribution was particularly evident for hydrogen fuel, which showed high particle emissions, although they did not contain carbon atoms.

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“…However, few studies have been reported about the implementation of OFC in GDI engines or dual-injection SI engines. However, Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) technology has become the mainstream of SI engines in academia and industry [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. In 2005, an advanced technology named dual-injection was commercially applied to SI engines by Toyota [36].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Water Injection Strategies on Oxy-Fuel Combustion Characteristics of a Dual-Injection Spark Ignition Engine

Pei

et al. 2021

Energies

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Currently, global warming has been a serious issue, which is closely related to anthropogenic emission of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) in the atmosphere, particularly Carbon Dioxide (CO2). To help achieve carbon neutrality by decreasing CO2 emissions, Oxy-Fuel Combustion (OFC) technology is becoming a hot topic in recent years. However, few findings have been reported about the implementation of OFC in dual-injection Spark Ignition (SI) engines. This work numerically explores the effects of Water Injection (WI) strategies on OFC characteristics in a practical dual-injection engine, including GDI (only using GDI), P50-G50 (50% PFI and 50% GDI) and PFI (only using PFI). The findings will help build a conceptual and theoretical foundation for the implementation of OFC technology in dual-injection SI engines, as well as exploring a solution to increase engine efficiency. The results show that compared to Conventional Air Combustion (CAC), there is a significant increase in BSFC under OFC. Ignition delay (θF) is significantly prolonged, and the spark timing is obviously advanced. Combustion duration (θC) of PFI is a bit shorter than that of GDI and P50-G50. There is a small benefit to BSFC under a low water-fuel mass ratio (Rwf). However, with the further increase of Rwf from 0.2 to 0.9, there is an increment of 4.29%, 3.6% and 3.77% in BSFC for GDI, P50-G50 and PFI, respectively. As WI timing (tWI) postpones to around −30 °CA under the conditions of Rwf ≥ 0.8, BSFC has a sharp decrease of more than 6 g/kWh, and this decline is more evident under GDI injection strategy. The variation of maximum cylinder pressure (Pmax) and combustion phasing is less affected by WI temperature (TWI) compared to the effects of Rwf or tWI. BSFC just has a small decline with the increase of TWI from 298 K to 368 K regardless of the injection strategy. Consequently, appropriate WI strategies are beneficial to OFC combustion in a dual-injection SI engine, but the benefit in fuel economy is limited.

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The Effect of Pure Oxygenated Biofuels on Efficiency and Emissions in a Gasoline Optimised DISI Engine

Cited by 12 publications

References 70 publications

Performance of Anisole and Isobutanol as Gasoline Bio-Blendstocks for Spark Ignition Engines

Performance of Anisole and Isobutanol as Gasoline Bio-Blendstocks for Spark Ignition Engines

A Complete Assessment of the Emission Performance of an SI Engine Fueled with Methanol, Methane and Hydrogen

Effects of Water Injection Strategies on Oxy-Fuel Combustion Characteristics of a Dual-Injection Spark Ignition Engine

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