Samples of strontium hexaluminate (SrAl 12 O 19 ), both pure and mixed with different amounts of ceria-stabilized zirconia (CE-TZP), have been prepared via a chemical route.The fluorescence spectrum of SrAl 12 O 19 is similar to that of ruby and yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG); consequently, this similarity has been attributed to the presence of a trace impurity of Cr 3+ ions. The most-intense fluorescence peak of SrAl 12 O 19 exhibits a dependence on stress that is given by the average uniaxial piezospectroscopic coefficient (〈⌸〉 = 1.5 cm −1 ؒGPa −1 ). The piezospectroscopic coefficient has been used to convert to stress the fluorescence frequency shift of SrAl 12 O 19 mixed with zirconia (ZrO 2 ). The stress, as a function of the volume fraction of ZrO 2 , resides between the Hashin-Shtrikman bounds but is best reproduced by an effective medium approximation.