2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2009.10.004
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The effect of polystyrene as a porogen on the fluoride ion adsorption of Zr(IV) surface-immobilized resin

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Cited by 49 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Because of the toxicity of fluoride and danger of overdosing, fluoridation of drinking water has been prohibited in many countries. Fluoride containing waste water is generated in various industries including mines, semiconductor factories, pharmaceutical companies, beryllium extraction plants, fertilizer manufacturing and aluminum smelters [4][5][6]. Hence, contamination of ground water by fluoride is unavoidable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the toxicity of fluoride and danger of overdosing, fluoridation of drinking water has been prohibited in many countries. Fluoride containing waste water is generated in various industries including mines, semiconductor factories, pharmaceutical companies, beryllium extraction plants, fertilizer manufacturing and aluminum smelters [4][5][6]. Hence, contamination of ground water by fluoride is unavoidable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(P) represented the -COPO 3 H -group The tentative mechanism was depicted in Scheme.1. Stable hybrid material with a nanoporous surface were obtained in a wide range of phytic acid to Zr(OCl) 4 . A molar ratio of P/Zr between 3:1 and 6:1 gave the best results.…”
Section: Infrared Characteristic Of Hybrid Zrxip6mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methods are based on the principles of ion exchange [2],chemical precipitation [3], adsorption [4], electrodialysis and reverse osmosis [5]. Generally, selective adsorption is a more attractive method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2,3]. Fluoride containing waste water is generated in various industries including mines, semiconductor factories, pharmaceutical companies, beryllium extraction plants, fertilizer manufacturing and aluminum smelters [4][5][6]. Hence, contamination of ground water by fluoride is unavoidable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%