Glucarate hydro‐lyase, obtained from cells of Pseudomonas A grown on glucarate as the sole source of carbon, was purified 40‐fold in 70% yield.
The effects of a variety of chemical modifiers and competitive inhibitors on the enzyme activity were studied.
Enzyme activity was irreversibly lost by incubating the enzyme with p‐chloromercuribenzene sulphonate.
(+)‐Tartrate, a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme, protected the enzyme from inhibition by this reagent but was not effective when the enzyme was inhibited by coupling it to a diazonium salt. Glucarate, unlike (+)‐tartrate, was an effective protecting group against this type of inhibition.
The roles of the modified amino acid residues are discussed.