A series
of Al2O3–CeO2 carriers
were synthesized by hydrothermal method, and CuO/Al2O3–CeO2 catalysts were prepared by ultrasound-assisted
impregnation for the catalytic oxidation of CO and C3H8. These prepared samples have been characterized by XRD, BET,
TEM, XPS, and other techniques. The 15 wt % CuO/A1C1 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic activity, and the light-off
temperatures (T
50) of CO and C3H8 were 67 and 325 °C, respectively. XRD results
showed that the dispersion of CuO on the catalyst surface was improved
by the introduction of CeO2 into the CuO/Al2O3 catalyst. Besides, with the addition of CeO2 content, the specific surface area and pore volume of the sample
gradually decrease. XPS results suggest that the synergistic effect
(Ce3+ + Cu2+ ↔ Ce4+ + Cu+) is conducive to the generation of oxygen vacancies and improves
the activity of the catalyst. Both H2-TPR and O2-TPD temperatures shift toward lower temperatures, indicating that
redox reactions are more likely to occur. Finally, based on the results
of in situ DRIFTS, the surface Cu+ species obtained from
the reduction of Cu2+ play a crucial role in the catalytic
oxidation of CO and C3H8.