The effect of paddy straw and concentrate containing green tea dust on performance and nutrient digestibility in feedlot lambs

Ramdani, Dendi; Budinuryanto, Dwi Cipto; Mayasari, Novi

doi:10.3906/vet-1909-10

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Total digestible nutrients (TDN) for concentrate was calculated using the following formula: TDN = 70. (Hartadi et al, 1980;Ramdani et al, 2020).…”

Section: Proximate Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Dietary Papaya Peel on Performances of Naturally Strongylus-Infected Priangan Lambs

Ramdani,

Budinuryanto,

Rasad

et al. 2024

AAVS

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The inclusion of Papaya peel silage (PPS) is believed to improve the nutritional quality of dietary paddy straw silage (PSS) in sheep, showcasing its potential as an anthelmintic. A total of 18 naturally Strongylus-infected Priangan male lambs (initially with an average mean of 120 ± 31.8 eggs/g feces) were allocated using a completely randomized design. The objective was to compare three different as-fed doses of PPS inclusion, comprising 0% (PPS-0), 50% (PPS-50), and 75% (PPS-75) in a PSS-based diet. This comparison aimed to evaluate lamb performances both before (Phase 1, a 30-day trial) and after (Phase 2, a 42-day trial) an anthelmintic treatment, with each phase having six replicates (n = 6). Before the anthelmintic treatment, PPS inclusion showed no significant impact (P > 0.05) on the average daily gain (ADG, g/head/day) of the infected sheep. However, the total dry matter intake (DMI, g/head/ day) was reduced (P < 0.001). The inclusion of dietary PPS-50 and PPS-75 effectively maintained fecal egg counts (FEC, eggs/g feces) of Strongylus sp. within the mild infection category. Additionally, fecal oocyte counts (FOC, eggs/g feces) of Coccidia were consistently lower for PPS-50 and PPS-75 compared to PPS-0. After the anthelmintic treatment, dietary PPS-75 significantly increased (P < 0.05) the ADG of sheep without adversely affecting the total DMI compared to the control group. This suggested that PPS had the potential to serve as both a feed supplement and an anthelmintic agent.

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“…Total digestible nutrients (TDN) for concentrate was calculated using the following formula: TDN = 70. (Hartadi et al, 1980;Ramdani et al, 2020).…”

Section: Proximate Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Dietary Papaya Peel on Performances of Naturally Strongylus-Infected Priangan Lambs

Ramdani,

Budinuryanto,

Rasad

et al. 2024

AAVS

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“…All chemical compounds were expressed as a percentage of dry matter, and the dry matter was the percentage from a fresh sample. Nitrogen-free extract (NFE) and Total digestible nutrients (TDN) were estimated using the following formula [4], [23…”

Section: Proximate Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to the preference for other farm animals because of their ability to tolerate extreme environments, sheep productivity is an important part of rural farmers' lives, providing them with a source of animal protein and revenue from sheep trades [3] Traditionally, West Java's farmers have fed their local sheep with grass as the majority feed using a cut and carry method. Nowadays, farmers feed their sheep with not only grass as the main feed but also concentrate [4]. The typical concentrate ingredients are the by-products of agroindustry such as rice bran, cassava meal, copra meal, palm kernel meal, and so on.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimizing Reproductive Performances of Garut Sheep as Superior Local Genetic Resources by Modification of Dietary Grass and Concentrate Balances

Rasad¹,

Ayuningsih²,

Solihati³

et al. 2022

International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology

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High-quality Garut rams are important to be selected for Garut sheep development to include improving their semen qualities. The semen quality is highly affected by dietary nutrient intake. This research aimed to conclude the effect of different grass and concentrate balances on performance and semen qualities such as motility, abnormality, the integrity of plasma membrane, and acrosome cap sperms of Garut rams. This research was conducted from August 25th, 2020, to February 2nd, 2021, at Margawati Sheep Breeding Center. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used to compare 3 different grass and concentrate balance treatments (T1 = 80% grass: 20% concentrate; T2 = 60% grass: 40% concentrate; and T3 = 40% grass: 60% concentrate) on performance and semen qualities of Garut rams using 6 replicates (n = 6). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's test. The results showed there was no different among the treatments on average daily gain (ADG, g/head/day) and dry matter intake (DMI, g/head/day) but increasing level of dietary concentrate resulted in increased motility (P<0.01), reduced abnormality (P<0.05), increased integrity of plasma membrane (P<0.001) and increased acrosome cap (P<0.001) of sperms of Garut Rams. The T2 treatment resulted in an optimal grass (60%) and concentrate (40%) balance. In conclusion, increased dietary concentrate did not significantly increase the daily weight gain, but it improved the Garut ram's semen quality.

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“…The nutrient contents of the field grass can be seen in Table 1. Dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude fiber, and crude oils analyses were done using the method of the Association of Official Analytical Collaboration (AOAC, 2005) while total digestible nutrients (TDN) was calculated using a similar TDN equation to Ramdani et al (2020). Gross energy was measured using a bomb calorimeter.…”

Section: Animals and Treatmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma longa l.) As a Potential Anthelmintic on Reducing Endoparasites in Naturally-Infected Sheep

Ramdani

Budinuryanto

Julaeha³

2021

J. Agripet

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ABSTRACT. Turmeric extract (Curcuma longa L.) has the potential to be a natural anthelmintic and alternative to commercial deworming drugs for naturally-infected local sheep. A completely randomized design was used to compare the effect of 5 different oral treatments of turmeric extract tablets at 0 (TET-0), 200 mg (TET-200), 400 mg (TET-400), 800 mg (TET-800), and commercial Oxfendazole 225mg (Oxfen-225) on reducing endoparasites (fecal egg counts, FEC) of naturally-infected local yearling ewes at day-0 (before treatments), day-7, day-14, and day-21 (after treatments) using 4 replicates (n = 4). At day-0, all experimental ewes were naturally infected by FEC Strongyles nematode ranging from 85.0 ± 32.8 to 638 ± 230 eggs/g. Meanwhile, FEC Fasciola spp. and Paramphistomum spp. (Trematode), Monieza spp. (Cestode), dan Eimeria spp. (coccidia) were found a little in a small number of ewes. Therefore, further analysis focused on FEC Strongyles. On day-7, only Oxfen-225 and TET-800 treatments reduced (P0.05) FEC Strongyles by 100% and 64%, respectively. There was no difference (P0.05) in the increased or reduced percentages of FEC Strongyles infections among group treatments during day-14 and day-21 although only Oxfen-225 treatment showed a constant decrease. It seems that orally administering turmeric extract tablet at 800 mg have the potential to reduce FEC Strongyles in sheep by 64% although its anthelmintic potential is still weaker than commercial oxfendazole 225 mg. (Pengaruh Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) sebagai Antelmintik terhadap Penurunan Endoparasit pada Domba yang Terinfeksi secara Alami) ABSTRAK. Ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) mempunyai potensi sebagai antelmintik alami pengganti obat cacing komersial pada domba lokal yang terinfeksi cacing. Rancangan acak lengkap digunakan untuk membandingkan pengaruh 5 perbedaan perlakuan ekstrak kunyit dalam bentuk tablet dengan dosis: 0 (TET-0), 200 mg (TET-200), 400 mg (TET-400), 800 mg (TET-800), dan Oxfendazole komersil 225mg (Oxfen-225) terhadap penurunan jumlah telur cacing pada feses (Fecal egg counts, FEC) domba betina muda yang terinfeksi cacing secara alami pada hari ke-0 (sebelum perlakuan), hari ke-7, hari ke-14, dan hari ke-21 setelah perlakuan menggunakan 4 ulangan (n = 4). Pada hari ke-0, semua domba eksperimen terinfeksi secara alami oleh nematoda Strongyles sebanyak 85.0 ± 32.8 sampai 638 ± 230 telur/gram feses. Sedangkan FEC Fasciola spp. dan Paramphistomum spp. (Trematoda), Monieza spp. (Cestoda), dan Eimeria spp. (Koksidia) hanya ada di beberapa domba saja dalam jumlah yang sedikit. Sehingga Analisa selanjutnya difokuskan kepada FEC Strongyles. Pada hari ke-7, hanya perlakuan Oxfen-225 dan Cur-800 yang dapat mengurangi (P0.05) persentase FEC Strongyles sebanyak 100% dan 64%, secara berurutan. Tidak ada perbedaan (P0.05) pada peningkatan atau penurunan persentase FEC Strongyles pada semua perlakuan selama hari ke-14 dan hari ke-21 walaupun perlakuan Oxfen-225 memperlihatkan pengurangan persentase FEC Strongyles secara konstan. Ekstrak kunyit dalam bentuk tablet pada dosis 800 mg mempunyai potensi menurunkan infeksi FEC Strongyles sekitar 64% pada minggu pertama, tetapi kemampuan antiparasitiknya masih di bawah oxfendazole 225 mg.

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The effect of paddy straw and concentrate containing green tea dust on performance and nutrient digestibility in feedlot lambs

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

Effect of Dietary Papaya Peel on Performances of Naturally Strongylus-Infected Priangan Lambs

Effect of Dietary Papaya Peel on Performances of Naturally Strongylus-Infected Priangan Lambs

Optimizing Reproductive Performances of Garut Sheep as Superior Local Genetic Resources by Modification of Dietary Grass and Concentrate Balances

The Effect of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma longa l.) As a Potential Anthelmintic on Reducing Endoparasites in Naturally-Infected Sheep

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