1997
DOI: 10.1080/09629359791497
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The effect of ozone exposure on the release of eicosanoids in guinea‐pig BAL fluid in relation to cellular damage and inflammation

Abstract: The observed effects after ozone exposure strongly depend on ozone concentration and exposure time. We hypothesized that depending on the O3 exposure protocol, mainly either an oxidant damage or an inflammation will determine the O3 toxicity. We compared two different ozone exposure protocols: an acute exposure (3 ppm 2 h) for studying the oxidant damage and an exposure (1 ppm 12 h) where an inflammatory component is also probably involved. We measured LDH activity and protein and albumin exudation as markers … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Perhaps because of interspecies differences in epithelial cell composition, analytical approaches, lipid membrane resident arachidonic acid (AA) stores, and COX-1/2 profiles, the effects of ozone in modulating prostanoid secretion remain contradictory (22,60). We investigated the effects of ozone in modulating prostanoids in basal and TNF-treated cultures.…”
Section: Ozone Markedly Increases Pge 2 Levels In Tnftreated Nhbe-asmmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Perhaps because of interspecies differences in epithelial cell composition, analytical approaches, lipid membrane resident arachidonic acid (AA) stores, and COX-1/2 profiles, the effects of ozone in modulating prostanoid secretion remain contradictory (22,60). We investigated the effects of ozone in modulating prostanoids in basal and TNF-treated cultures.…”
Section: Ozone Markedly Increases Pge 2 Levels In Tnftreated Nhbe-asmmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, there are no significant differences between ozone therapy and low-level laser therapy 25) . [26][27] nor by ozonated autohaemotherapy for technical difficulties. however the colorectal tract, although somewhat empirical, is easy, nontoxic and has the rationale that ozonated products reach the liver via portal circulation -28) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously, studies have reported that a wide variety of eicosanoids (PGE 2 , PGD 2 , PGF 2α , TXB 2 , LTB 4 , HETEs, and LTC 4 ) is increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid following ozone exposure. Reports also have been published on the production of eicosanoids (TXB 2 , PGE 2 , cysteinyl leukotrienes, and LTB 4 ) upon the exposure of airway and tracheal epithelial cells to ozone. , Other studies have shown that ozone exposure increases eicosanoid production upon activation of the eicosanoid pathway by calcium ionophore in AM and airway segments. , More relevant to the work reported herein, the effects of ozonized lipid products on activation of the eicosanoid pathway have been examined to some extent. Arachidonic acid release by BEAS-2B cells and PGE 2 production in primary human bronchial epithelial cells were observed in the presence of the ozonized lipid product, 16:0/9al-PC. , Additionally, the ozonolysis products of membrane fatty acids, unsaturated C3-, C6-, and C9-aldehydes released from phospholipids upon ozone exposure, induced the release of AA and the subsequent formation of PGE 2 , PGF 2α , and 15-HETE in human airway epithelial cells .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%